Monday, March 24, 2014

Joining Jesus in His Work (John 11:7-16)


I recently read the memoir of Marty Sklar. You may not know who Marty Sklar is, but a good many of you have probably visited a place that he helped design and create – Walt Disney World. For the better part of his 54 year career at Disney, Marty Sklar was the head of the Imagineering team – the team behind the creation of Disney’s theme parks, resorts, and attractions. As a young man, he was invited to join the staff at Disney just prior to the opening of Disneyland. Though Walt Disney only lived to see one theme park opened in his lifetime, Marty Sklar is the only person who had a hand in the opening of all eleven of Disney’s theme parks around the world to date. Yet, you won’t find a Sklar-Land, Sklar-World, or any other reference to him when you visit a Disney park. And Marty Sklar never seemed to mind that. As the head of Imagineering, he often told his staff to keep one thing in mind: There is only one name on the gate, and it is none of ours – it is Walt Disney’s – and together the Imagineers could make that name great or mediocre in the entertainment world.[1]

As I thought about what a great privilege Marty Sklar had been given to join in the work of Walt Disney, I also thought about the even greater privilege that has been given to every Christian. We have been invited to join in the work of the greatest name of all – the name above all names (Php 2:9), the King of kings and Lord of lords (Rev 19:16), Jesus Christ. When He called you to believe in Him and know Him, He was calling you to serve Him, to join Him in His work in the world. His mission did not end at the Cross. It continues on today and reaches to every tribe and nation of earth, transforming lives as His message of redemption goes forth through those who join Him in His mission. His work in the world is being done through us. We are in the service of the King for the sake of His Kingdom. There is only one name on the door of this Kingdom, and it isn’t any one of ours. It is the name of Jesus, and we have been invited to join in His work to make His name glorious in all the earth.

In our text today, we find Jesus once again inviting His disciples to join Him in His work. Let’s remind ourselves of the context. As Chapter 11 begins, Jesus receives word that His dear friend Lazarus is sick. But Jesus did not go to Lazarus right away. He delayed going to Him until this point in verse 7. But He does not plan to go alone. He could, but He doesn’t. He desires to involve others in the mission. He says in verse 7, “Let us go to Judea again.” That is an invitation to be part of His work.

Jesus is still doing this today. We need to understand that God does not need our help! The Lord Jesus is perfectly able to do all He desires to do in the world without any of our involvement. But He will not do it that way. Because He loves us, He has determined to use us in His work. Every morning that we wake up alive, Jesus is calling out to us, as if to say, “Let us go do this thing together.” I believe that our text today has relevant application to what it means to join Jesus in His mission. There are at least four essentials for us as we join Jesus in His work that we find here in these verses.

I. We must not be deterred by risk (vv7-8).

Let us be clear right off the bat – serving King Jesus is not safe. Now, to be perfectly clear, serving Him is safer ultimately and eternally than not serving Him. But if you think that because you are serving Jesus that no harm can come your way, you are mistaken. I can point you to thousands of people throughout Church History who were exactly where God wanted them to be, doing exactly what God had called them to do, who were severely harmed and even killed in the line of duty, beginning with the Lord Jesus Himself. We would do well to remember the words of C. S. Lewis in his marvelous little work of fantasy, The Lion, the Witch, and theWardrobe. As Mr. Beaver tells the children about Aslan, the great lion who represents Jesus in the story, the children ask the question: “Is he quite safe? I shall feel rather nervous about meeting a lion.” And the response they receive from Mr. Beaver is, “Safe? Who said anything about safe? ‘Course he isn’t safe. But he’s good. He’s the King, I tell you.”[2] So it is with the Lord Jesus, whom Aslan represents. Following Him and serving Him is by no means safe. But He is good. And He is the King. Better to embrace the risks on behalf of Good King Jesus than to not do so.

What do we mean by risk? A risk is an action that exposes you to the possibility of loss, injury, or death.[3] By nature, risk is something that we are averse to. We don’t like the idea of loss, injury, or death, so we are prone to avoid it whenever possible. So were the disciples. Notice their response to the invitation of Jesus. When He says “Let us go to Judea again,” they say, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now seeking to stone You, and are You going there again?” They are remembering what happened earlier in Chapter 10 after the Feast of Dedication. There, when Jesus made a clear and bold claim to be God, the people tried to stone him to death. Two things I want you to notice about their response: (1) They are exaggerating things a bit. “Just now” is a bit of an overstatement. It has been two to three months. Risk-averse people always tend to exaggerate things when they are trying to slide out of it. And thus (2) notice that they are trying to slide out of it. Jesus said “Let us go.” They said, “Are You going there again?” Simple answer: No, He is not going there again; We are going there again. He has no plans to go there without them, and He isn’t going to let them slide out of this.

When we try to slide out of risk, we are unwittingly exposing a little hypocrisy within ourselves. Think about it. If we were to avoid all risk, we would never get in an automobile, because we never know when a terrible accident might occur. We would never board an airplane, because planes can crash, they can get hijacked, we have even learned recently that they can disappear completely in mid-air. We would be very careful about what we eat and drink, because we don’t know that we might not get food poisoning. We would want to go to the doctor more often, or maybe just check in permanently to a hospital, but then again, we never know when a staph-infection might occur. If we wanted to completely risk-proof ourselves, we might never get out of bed. But then again, as we saw in the news not long ago, we never know when a sinkhole might open up and swallow our whole house. The thing is, we take risks every day. We like to pick and choose them though. But is it not hypocritical for us to willingly take risks on a regular basis, and yet refuse to take them when we are invited to join King Jesus on His mission?

This comes up every time we plan to do something in service to King Jesus. Someone will say, “Is it safe to go to South Asia or the Middle East? Is it safe to be a part of the night club ministry?” Well, in point of fact, it is not safe. But neither is it always safe to go to the grocery store. Might the trip to Judea go badly for Jesus and His disciples? Yes. In fact, it will end in Jesus’ death and the scattering of the disciples. But never is a risk more worth taking than we are gloriously and graciously invited to join King Jesus in His work. When you join Jesus in His work, is there risk? Certainly. Will you always be safe? By no means. Could you get sick, injured, persecuted, or killed? Yes. Then why would you would take Him up on this invitation? Because those things could happen to you every day as you do things far less significant than journeying with Jesus in His mission. So, what the disciples had to learn, and what we have to learn, is that it is essential for us to not be deterred by risk. He is worth all the risk that is involved when we join Him in His work. That’s the first essential we see in this passage. Now, here is the second …

II. We must walk in the Light and work in the day (vv9-10).

Recently, a number of you experienced a rather unexpected, prolonged power outage due to the ice storm. Times like that remind us that we often take for granted our dependency on electricity. I can’t tell you the number of times I tried to turn on a light switch or the television while the power was out. We are used to having light any time we need it. One of the most difficult adjustments to make for our mission teams when we travel abroad is the unreliable availability of power in many parts of the world. In Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, for example, power is out every day for 8-12 hours, and you never know which hours those might be. If it occurs in the nighttime hours, there is nothing to do but sit around in the dark. The same is true for much of the world today, and what we often forget is that for the entire world, this was the way it always was until the last hundred years or so. We might wonder how people functioned when there were no lights after sundown. Well, they walked while they had light, and they worked in the daylight hours. At night, they went home and went to bed.

Jesus says this as a general truth in verse 9. “Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble because he sees the light of this world.” In both the Jewish and Roman cultures of the first century, a twenty-four hour day was divided into the time of daylight and the time of darkness. Everyone knew this. They worked in daytime and walked while there was light, because after dark, they could not work, and traveling would be exceedingly difficult. On the surface, it might seem like this has absolutely nothing to do with the point of the text, but in point of fact, it is an essential for joining Jesus in His work. You see, Jesus knew that His life was in His Father’s hands. He would not die before the predetermined time set by His Father. As long as that time had not yet come, it was in a sense “daytime,” time for Him to work. When the time came for His death, it would be “nighttime.” But it was not dark yet, metaphorically speaking. He had to maximize how He spent the limited time He had been granted by the Father, and work while He could. The enemies of Jesus down in Judea could not shorten His life by one minute from what His Father had planned, and the cautious reserve of His disciples could not lengthen His life one minute beyond that plan. They need not worry what will happen to Jesus in Judea when He returns, because nothing will happen to Him unless and until the Father has ordained it.

Now, in saying this, Jesus is also encouraging His followers that the same is true for them. And it is true of us. Did you know that God already knows how long you will live? You do not know, but He does. He knew what your last day of life would be before you had your first day of life. Psalm 139:16 says, “In Your book were all written the days that were ordained for me, when as yet there was not one of them.”  So, in the same sense that Jesus could serve the Lord without fear, knowing that He would die until the Father’s predetermined hour came, His followers can as well. The disciples do not have to fear Judea. You do not have to fear what Jesus is calling you to do. When that last day that has been written in God’s book for your life comes, it won’t matter where you are, what you are doing, or how you go. You cannot die a moment too soon or a moment too late, for God has already ordained the number of your days. Since you don’t know how many of them you have left, it is imperative to join Jesus in His work and make the most of each day that comes along. We have daylight left in our lives! Let’s not waste it sitting around as if we were in darkness. Let’s walk in the Light and do the work of the Lord. Jesus is the Light of the World, and as long as we walk with Him, we can join Him in His work. Let’s not worry that something could happen to us. Let’s not make excuses about why we cannot do it. Let’s use the rest of our days to labor for Him as He has invited us.

Now notice the third essential for joining Jesus in His work.

III. Do what He calls you to do, and trust Him to do what He alone can do (vv11-14).

In Exodus 3, God speaks to Moses through the burning bush invites him to join in His work. He says, “I have come down to deliver them from the power of the Egyptians, and to bring them up from that land to a good and spacious land.” Notice the first thing that Moses says to God in response. He says, “Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the sons of Israel out of Egypt?” You see, Moses misunderstood God. God had not said a word about Moses doing anything. God said He had come down to do this. He was merely inviting Moses to be a part of the work He was going to do. So, the Lord speaks again to Moses and says, “Certainly I will be with you.” You see, Moses knew that He could not do all that was necessary to bring the people out of bondage. What he did not know was that God never expected him to do more than was possible for him. Moses was to do what God called him to do, and to trust God to do what only God can do.

In our text in John 11, Jesus has invited His disciples to join Him in His work. He says, “Let us go to Judea again.” But then notice how in verse 11, He changes the subject from us to I. He says, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I go, so that I may awaken him out of sleep.” Jesus was using the language of sleep to describe Lazarus’ condition, as the Bible often does to speak of the death of the righteous. But the disciples didn’t get it. They thought Jesus meant, you know, sleep. So they again try to wiggle out of the invitation by saying, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.” In other words, “Let’s just leave him alone for now. After all he’s been through, he needs his rest. Let’s don’t disturb him. He will wake up feeling like a million bucks again soon.” So Jesus responds, and the Bible says He told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead.”

Dead? That’s a whole different issue from sleep! I mean, if he is just asleep, you know, we could wake him up. But he’s dead! There is nothing we can do to help a man if he is dead! If you have seen the movie “The Princess Bride,” you will remember that scene where the hero Westley is believed to be dead, and so his friends bring him to Miracle Max to see what can be done for him. Miracle Max, played by Billy Crystal, says, “It just so happens that your friend here is only MOSTLY dead. There's a big difference between mostly dead and all dead. Mostly dead is slightly alive. With all dead, well, with all dead there's usually only one thing you can do. … Go through his clothes and look for loose change.” Well, for Lazarus, you see, he was all dead. There was absolutely nothing that any of the disciples could do for him. Even if they could have recruited Miracle Max, all he could do for Lazarus would be to search his clothes for loose change. He was DEAD. But Jesus never called or expected the disciples to bring Lazarus back from the dead. He said that was what He was going to do. They didn’t have to do that. What was their part? To go to Judea with Him. That they could do.

Friends, the invitation to join Jesus in His mission often strikes us as intimidating – even terrifying! After all, the lost souls with whom we have been commissioned to share the good news of Jesus are as dead spiritually as Lazarus was physically. When someone comes to believe in Jesus, it is as though they were being raised from death to new life. Who among us can do that? There is not a single one of us who can! But He did not ask us to raise the dead. He did not ask us to save anyone. Jesus does not ask us to do anything more than follow Him, live for Him, love Him, love others, and speak the truth in love about Him. That, we can do, and all the more when we consider that His Spirit indwells and empowers us. We do not even have to do it in our own strength. He fills us with His own supernatural and divine power to do what He has called us to do. But the miracle part, the raising of the dead and the saving of souls, well, that is His part. He didn’t call us to do His job. He called us to join Him as He does it. We do what He calls us to do, and we trust Him to do what only He can do. That is essential if you are going to join Jesus in His work.

Now, we come to the fourth and final essential. If you are going to join Jesus in His work, …

IV. Maturing faith and obedience at all costs are necessary (vv15-16).

Perhaps you think that you have not grown in your faith enough to really serve the Lord. Maybe you think you are too new in the Christian life, too inexperienced, or maybe you think you are not quite “holy enough” to be involved in Jesus’ work. Well, here is the good news. He is not inviting perfect people to join Him in the work. That’s good news because none of us are. The disciples were far from perfect when Jesus invited them to go with Him to Judea. If Jesus was determined to only use perfect people, He wouldn’t be able to find anyone to invite to join His mission. He does not expect you to be perfect, or for you to be a well-seasoned veteran, or for you to be “fully mature” as a Christian to take part in His work. But you must be open to being stretched in your faith, and allowing Him to grow you and continue the process of maturing you as you serve Him.

Notice in verses 14 and 15, Jesus says (quite puzzlingly), “Lazarus is dead and I am glad.” Wait, what? He is glad Lazarus is dead? No, keep reading. “Lazarus is dead and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there.” His delay in going to Lazarus is now going to benefit to the disciples – He is not glad for His own sake, or for poor Lazarus’ sake, but for the sake of His disciples. Why? He says, “I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe.” Now, they already believed in Him, so He isn’t talking about initial faith. He is talking about them advancing in their faith. As they join Him in His work, their weak and imperfect faith will be strengthened and matured by what they see and experience. And the same is true for us. You might think you need to attain to a certain level of spiritual maturity before you can serve the Lord, but I am telling you from experience that you cannot progress beyond a certain level of immaturity until you join Him in His work. You will see and experience things as you serve Him that will stretch and strengthen your faith in Him to a degree you never thought possible!  Jesus invites His disciples, and all of us, to join Him in His work so that our faith might be strengthened as we engage the mission with Him.

We see a surprising example of this kind of maturing faith in one of the disciples. When you think of Thomas, what comes to mind? Doubting Thomas, right? We always tend to associate him with that post-resurrection encounter where he refused to believe that Jesus was risen unless He could see with his own eyes and touch with his own hands. It is unfortunate that Thomas gets such a bad rap. When we see him here, we don’t find a skeptical doubter. We find a person who is committed to joining Jesus in His work and obeying Him at all costs. It is Thomas who says in verse 16, “Let us also go, so that we may die with Him.” He is the first to respond to the invitation.

Now, in fairness, we need to admit that we don’t have an audio recording of this statement. More than a few have come away from this assuming that Thomas is being overly pessimistic about future prospects. In my mind, I can hear him saying this kind of like Pooh’s friend Eeyore: “Well … come on … we might as well go … and die with Him.” But is it not also possible that Thomas could have spoken these words with confident faith, like a warrior enjoining others to march with him into battle? “Let us also go! Let us go and die with Him!” How exactly he said it, we will never know. Probably somewhere between those two views. But even assuming the worst of ole’ Thomas, let’s give credit where it is due. Even if he is being pessimistic about the whole venture, he does not let that stand in the way of his obedience to the Lord Jesus’ invitation. Thomas is wise enough to know that it is better to journey with Jesus, even if the path leads into the valley of shadow of death, than to take the ultimate risk of journeying without Him. The cost of discipleship is high. Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s book The Cost of Discipleship can be summed up in one word: “Suffering.” It will mean doing things that are not comfortable, popular, or safe. It could mean death. But the cost of discipleship is not nearly so high as the cost of “undiscipleship.” A stubborn, disobedient spirit that refuses to follow Jesus is a mark of unbelief, and the consequence of unbelief is dying in one’s sins and entering hell for eternity. Better to go with Jesus and face death and find heaven, than to go it alone apart from Him and find hell.

Thomas wasn’t excited about what might lie ahead. For all we know, he was reluctant and afraid. But, he was willing to obey the Lord at all costs, and that is a mark of maturing faith. Jesus might call you to join Him in His work in a dangerous place, doing a risky thing. He doesn’t expect you to always be jovial about that. It is a fool who rushes headlong into danger without considering the possible outcomes. If you are timid and terrified, it is perfectly understandable. Jesus already knows it, so you might as well be honest with Him about it. But we must not allow our timidity and trepidation to become a barrier to obedience. A willingness to obey Him at all costs – even when the cost is frighteningly high – is a mark of a maturing faith. Those two things, maturing faith and obedience at all costs, are absolutely necessary essentials if we are going to join Jesus in His work.

There is no greater privilege in the universe than for the Lord Jesus, the King of kings and Lord of lords, to invite us to join Him in His work. We don’t deserve that privilege. We have done nothing to earn it. Frankly, He doesn’t even need us. He could probably do His work better without us. But He has sovereignly and graciously determined to do His work with us, and through us. When He called you to follow Him – to trust in Him for salvation – He was calling you to join Him in His work of extending His Kingdom to all nations. There is no higher calling than this, no greater privilege. If you would join Him in His work, you must know: there will be risk, but do not be deterred by it. Walk in the light and work while it is day, for your life will not come to an end a moment before or after the Lord has already determined it to. While you have life, use it to glorify Him. Do what He has called you to do, and trust Him to do what only He can do. And continue growing into maturity in your faith. That process continues even as you journey with Him into His work. As you mature in the faith, your desire to obey Him at all costs becomes greater and greater, leading you to say with Thomas, “Even if joining Jesus in His work leads to death, let us do it.” It’s not like you are going to avoid death by disobeying Him. Let there be no regrets of things left undone for Him when you stand before Him.



Easter Imperatives



For the April church newsletter, I have submitted the following article. Much of the content is drawn from James Montgomery Boice's message, "Four Words for Easter Sunday," found in The Christ of the Empty Tomb (Phillipsburg, NJ: P & R Publishing, 2010), 187-196).

As we turn our thoughts toward Holy Week (Palm Sunday, Good Friday, Resurrection Day), I would like for us to consider what we might call "the first Easter sermon" ever preached. In Matthew 28, when the women came to the tomb to complete the preparations of Jesus' body for burial, they were met by an angel who said these words: "Do not be afraid; for I know that you are looking for Jesus who has been crucified. He is not here, for He has risen, just as He said. Come, see the place where He was lying. Go quickly and tell His disciples that He has risen from the dead; and behold, He is going ahead of you into Galilee, there you will see Him; behold, I have told you" (Matt 28:5-7). The great announcement of Easter is that Jesus is not "here" (in the tomb), "for He has risen." Flowing out from that announcement are four imperatives that are as relevant for us as they were for the women at the tomb.

I. Come! Throughout the earthly ministry of the Lord Jesus, He was calling men and women to come to Him. For instance, in Matthew 11:28, He says, "Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest." The invitation to come to Jesus has gone out in all the earth, and many of us are among those who have responded by coming to believe upon Him. Have you? You can do nothing else of any significance in life until you come to Him.

II. See! The angel said, "See the place where the Lord lay." Some might consider it morbid to enter into a tomb and look upon the place where a corpse had been laid to rest. There are, however, five reasons that we should "see" with the eye of our mind that place: A) It reminds us of Christ's condescension. Jesus is the God who became a man, and who subjected Himself to all of the experiences of humanity, including death. He fully identified with us in His incarnation, and became obedient, even unto death (Philippians 2:8). B) It reminds us of the horror of sin. The Bible says that the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). When we consider the horrific death of Jesus, we must remember that these were not the "wages" due for His sin, for He was sinless. These were the wages due to each of us. If we want to consider how God views our sin, we need look no further than the cross of Jesus Christ. C) It reminds us of our future. As we look upon the place where the Lord lay, we are reminded that someone will lay us to rest in a grave at some point in the future. Unless the Lord returns first, all of us have a grave in our future. D) It proclaims to us that death has been defeated in Jesus' resurrection. As we look at the place where He lay, we find that He is not there. He is risen! He has defeated sin, death, and hell by His almighty power in His triumphant resurrection. E) It reminds us that those who belong to Christ will rise as He did. When death has delivered its final blow to us, we who are in Christ shall rise in victory with Him, "Christ the firstfruits, after that those who are Christ's at His coming" (1 Corinthians 15:23).

III. Go! There is work to be done, and those who come to the Lord Jesus by faith and considered the significance of His empty tomb must labor for the Master until He calls us home. In a sense, every Sunday is Easter for the Christian. We worship on Sunday to commemorate His resurrection. But the holiest moment of our weekly worship service is not the call to worship, the choral anthem, or even the sermon. The holiest moment is the benediction, for then we are commissioned to out into the world and labor for the Lord Jesus as His body in the earth. As important as it is for us to "come" to worship on Sunday morning, it is as important for us to "go" out into the world to serve Him "between Sundays." There is no limit on what we can do for Him. Anything we do can be done for Him if our perspective is right in the doing of it. The best thing we can do for Him as we go is that fourth and final imperative in the angelic message ...

IV. Tell! The Gospel of Christ crucified and risen is good news, and good news must be shared. The world around is literally dying to hear this good news. But what shall we tell them? Tell them that Jesus died for their sins. Tell them that He is risen. Tell them that death has been defeated. Tell them that God has made this Jesus who was crucified both Lord and Christ, and that by believing, they might have life in His name (Acts 2:36; John 20:31). The empty tomb is the evidence that Jesus is risen and that He is able to save them forevermore.

We find these same imperatives throughout the Gospels. As Philip sought to introduce Nathanael to Jesus, his simple message was "Come and see." Jesus final words to the church, the Great Commission" were, "Go and tell" (Matthew 28:18-20). These are the imperatives that should define our Christian lives. Have you come? Have you seen? Have you gone? Have you told? As we move toward the celebration of Jesus' death and resurrection this month, commit yourself to carrying out these imperatives daily.

Monday, March 03, 2014

Suffering in the Love of Christ (John 11:1-6)

Audio

Suffering In the Love of Christ
John 11:1-6

Within the last few weeks, a Philadelphia couple has been in the news after being convicted of third-degree murder in the death of their son. Already on probation following the death of their two-year old son in 2009, in 2013 the couple watched their eight-month old die without seeking medical attention. They believed that God would heal their children miraculously, and that it would demonstrate a lack of faith for them to seek a doctor’s help. Most tragically, this family is not unique. There are millions of people who are deceived by the false promises of health and wealth in the so-called “Prosperity Gospel,” which is no gospel at all. The preachers of this false religion fill the airwaves on television and radio, and their books fill the shelves of Christian and secular bookstores. The message is always the same. If you have enough faith in God, you will not suffer, you will not be sick, and you will not be poor. Therefore, if you are suffering, if you are sick, if you are poor, then the reason is that you do not have enough faith in God. People believe that. They send a lot of money to these preachers. And they get sicker and poorer, and believe that it is all their fault for not having enough faith in God.

As we look into the Bible, it does not take long to discover that the “Prosperity Gospel” is at best a man-made spiritual Ponzi scheme, and at worst a satanic deception aimed at diverting people away from the true Gospel of Jesus Christ that delivers us from our most pressing ailment – that of our alienation from God because of our sin. Through that reconciliation with God, we have the promise of eternal life with Him in heaven, where all of our desires will be satisfied infinitely, and where we will know healing and wellness in a way that can never be experienced on earth. Meanwhile, we wait in hope and faith for that day, longing for it with confident expectation, knowing that, as Jesus promised, “In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world” (John 16:33 NIV).

As we look at our text today, we find several realities about the sufferings and sorrows that will afflict us, even as we walk with Christ. If you adhere to the prosperity gospel, these hardships will rock your faith and send you into a spiral of spiritual depression. If you do not know Jesus, you will be prone to become stoic and fatalistic about life. But if you know Him, and have been well-instructed by His word, you not only accept hardships that come your way, you expect them. When they happen, and they will, Satan would delight in seeing those tragedies rupture your confidence in Christ. He would seek to fill your mind with his hellish lies that your faith is not strong enough, that your love for Christ is deficient, or worse that His love for you is defective. But this is why you must formulate your theology of suffering in the clear-headedness of the good days. If you have done that, you will not run away from Jesus when troubles come. Rather, you will run to Him in the midst of the crisis knowing that you are loved, that He is good, and that His glory will be revealed fully in His own time. Let’s see how these ideas are addressed in our text today.

I. Christians are not immune to suffering and sorrow.

In His magnificent “High Priestly Prayer” in John 17, Jesus says to the Father concerning His disciples, “I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but to keep them from the evil one.” Notice that it is the will of God the Father, and of God the Son, Jesus Christ, that followers of Jesus remain in the world for a season. We might think it better if, one nano-second after we professed faith in Christ, we were gloriously transported to heaven. But Jesus did not think it better. He prayed that the Father would leave us in the world. This world in which we have been left is a dangerous place. Because of the sorry history of human sinfulness and the effects that sin and its consequences have had on the world, there is no such thing as a suffering-free existence in the world. All suffering is rooted in the presence of sin in the world, the effects of sin in the world, and the outworking of it in the world. We cannot escape it.

In this passage, we are introduced for the first time in John’s Gospel to a set of siblings: Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. Several facts about them become clear to us as we read about them here and elsewhere in the New Testament. First, they loved Jesus. We are not told that specifically, but their love for Him is evident. Notice how Mary is introduced here. There are at least six, maybe seven, women named Mary in the New Testament. In order to distinguish this Mary from the other Marys, John tells us that “It was the Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped His feet with her hair.” John hasn’t told that story; he will in the next chapter. But the other gospel writers have told it, but did not name her. John expects that many of his readers will be familiar with her story, and he lets them know that this is the person the others described, and whom he will describe further throughout this chapter and the next. Nowhere in the Gospels is love for Christ so extravagantly displayed than when Mary anointed His feet with the costly perfume and wiped them with her hair. It was this Mary who was also described in Luke 10 as “seated at the Lord’s feet, listening to His word.” Martha, her sister, would be well known to readers of the other Gospels as the one who feverishly served the Lord Jesus at her home in Luke 10.  Notice also that they call Him “Lord” in verse 3. For many in that day, the title “Lord” could be nothing more than a polite term of address, not unlike we might use the word “Sir.” But for people who were so obviously devoted to Jesus, to call Him “Lord” must carrier much stronger overtones. There can be no doubt about it: these people loved Jesus.

Neither can there be any doubt about this: Jesus loved them. In fact, it is specifically stated twice in this short selection of verses. In verse 3, they send word to Jesus, “Lord, behold, he whom You love is sick.” They were aware that Jesus loved Lazarus, and undoubtedly that He loved them too. Then in verse 5, it is made all the more clear, as John tells us, “Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.” Notice that His love for each of them is individually expressed. He has already said that He is the Good Shepherd who knows His sheep and calls them by name (10:3). You are loved as a unique and specific individual by the Lord Jesus. You could just as well insert your name into verse 5. He loves you.

In fact, He loves you more than you know. In verse 3, when the sisters send word to Jesus, they use the Greek word phileo to describe Jesus’ love for Lazarus. The word is used to describe “brotherly love,” and speaks of personal affections, a matter of sentiment or feeling. We might call it “friendship.” This is the kind of love that the sisters know that Jesus has for Lazarus. But in verse 5, when John tells us that Jesus loves Martha and her sister and Lazarus, he uses a different word: agape. This is the perfect and unconditional love of God, which is based upon His infinite knowledge and His perfect will by which He chooses to love us. It is a divine love, a love that God alone can have. If we love with this kind of love, it is because God gives us the capacity to do so. Like the sisters here, you may think of Jesus’ love for you as no more than that of a friend who is there for you when you need Him. It is certainly not less than that, but infinitely more than that. It is a perfect, unconditional love – the kind which God alone can have for you.

So, this much is clear: they loved Jesus, and ever moreso did He love them. However, notice that this does not exempt them from the suffering and sorrow that is so common in this fallen world. In spite of their love for Christ and His love for them, Lazarus is now sick. The word used here implies a physical weakness. He is sick, and wasting away. Those familiar with the story know that Lazarus will soon be dead, and his sisters will be afflicted with the grief and pain of losing a loved one. Most of us know what it is like to be sick. We know what it is like to lose a loved one and be struck with grief. In those moments, it is very easy to feel like God has abandoned us. That is exactly how the enemy wants us to feel. That is why this passage (along with so many others) is so helpful and instructive for us. When Satan tries to force feed us lies to shipwreck our souls in the midst of suffering, we have to remain confident that our circumstances are no reflection of the unshakable love of Jesus Christ in our lives. Everyone suffers in this world, and Christians are no exception. We need to expect it, and not be surprised by it when it happens. We suffer in this world just like everyone else. But unlike everyone else, we suffer in the love of Christ. You have to know that just because suffering has come, in whatever form it takes, it does not mean that your love for Him has been deficient, or that His love for you is defective. Though we are often unwell, we are never unloved.

II. Jesus may not do what we think He should do in our difficult circumstances.

Elisha Hoffman was pastor of a congregation in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. One day, he made a routine visit to a woman in his church, of whom Hoffman wrote, was one “to whom God permitted many visitations of sorrow and affliction.” On the day of this particular visit, he writes that he “found her much discouraged,” asking him, “Brother Hoffman, what shall I do? What shall I do?” After sharing with her from various portions of Scripture, Hoffman said to the woman, “You cannot do better than to take all of your sorrows to Jesus. You must tell Jesus.” Hoffman said that the women seemed for a moment to be lost in meditation, but then “her eyes lighted as she exclaimed, ‘Yes, I must tell Jesus.” Hoffman says, “As I left her home I had a vision of that joy-illumined face … and I heard all along my pathway the echo, ‘I must tell Jesus … I must tell Jesus.” As he reflected on the visit, Hoffman composed a hymn that is still familiar to many of us over a century later:

I must tell Jesus! I must tell Jesus! I cannot bear my burdens alone;
I must tell Jesus! I must tell Jesus! Jesus can help me, Jesus alone.[1]

Hoffman’s advice to that suffering woman is still as relevant today as it was then. Tell it to Jesus. That is what Mary and Martha did when their brother was in the throes of death. They sent word to Jesus saying, “Lord, behold, he whom You love is sick.” They told it to Jesus, as we must do as well. And one of the marvelous blessings of prayer is that we are invited (we might even say, “commanded”) to ask of Him whatever it is that we desire. Philippians 4:7 tells us to “let your requests be made known to God.” The sisters did not make any specific request in their message to Jesus, but it was clearly implied. They wanted Him to know what was happening, but they also wanted Jesus to do something about it. When Jesus came to them, both Mary and Martha said to Him, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died” (vv 21, 32). Clearly, they expected that when He received the news, He would come right away and heal Lazarus. But He did not.

Verse 5 says that when Jesus heard that Lazarus was sick, “He then stayed two days longer in the place where He was.” He deliberately chose to not do what they clearly expected Him to do. Some of us can relate to that. We have prayed and asked the Lord to intervene in our hardships in some specific way, only to find that He has not done so. Sometimes, the answer comes much later than we wished it would. Sometimes it does not come at all. Sometimes, we find ourselves tempted to plunge into the same kind of despair of which C. S. Lewis wrote after the death of his wife. He said, “When you are happy, so happy that you have no sense of needing [God], … if you … turn to Him with gratitude and praise, you will be … welcomed with open arms. But go to Him when your need is desperate, when all other help is vain, and what do you find? A door slammed in your face, and a sound of bolting and double bolting on the inside. After that, silence.”[2] Have you been there? Are we not often tempted to be very much disappointed with God and His delays? In that moment when God does not do for us what we expect Him to, or act when and how we think is best, it is easy to feel very much unloved by Him. But this is never the case. And it was not so for Mary and Martha.

Notice how verses 5 and 6 flow here in our text. “Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So, when He heard that he was sick, He then stayed two days longer in the place where He was.” Did you catch that? The delay was not detached from His love. His love for them was the reason for the delay. That’s hard to wrap our heads around, isn’t it? He loves us so much that He does not always act in the way or in the time that we think He should. That is because we do not know what is best for us, but He does. If He were to act when and how we think He should, He may be depriving us of what is best. It is because He loves us that He determines to not allow us to dictate how He should act in our suffering. He is determined to be and to do for us something better than we imagine.

We often comfort ourselves and others in the midst of grief with the reminder that God has a purpose, and our assumption is that in due time, we will understand what that purpose. We need to be careful with issuing this as a pat-answer to suffering people, or even in how we apply it to ourselves. Surely, God is sovereign over all of the affairs of the world, including the circumstances of our suffering. And, since God is sovereign, He does indeed have a purpose through it all. But, this does not mean that we will ever know what that purpose is, or that (even if we do know it) we will ever understand it. Much of the suffering that we endure will appear from our earth-bound perspectives to be gratuitous – entirely pointless and for no purpose other than the harsh realities of living in a sin-corrupted, fallen world. As Bruce Waltke writes, “Simply because God has a plan does not mean that He necessarily has any intention of sharing it with you; … the Lord in His sovereignty may allow terrible things to happen to you, and you may never know why.”[3] You may never know why He allowed the suffering or the sorrow to come your way in the first place. You may never know why He delayed to act in the timing that you deemed most suitable. You may never know why He chose to act in the way that He did. But do not allow that to make you think that you were ever for one moment not loved by Him. It is because of His love that He acts toward us when and how He deems best, which is not always when and how we deem best.

James Montgomery Boice was a faithful pastor of the Tenth Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia for several decades. At the pinnacle of his fruitful ministry there, in April of 2000, he was diagnosed with liver cancer. Seven weeks later, in spite of many prayers from saints around the world, Dr. Boice died. He knew what it meant to suffer. His family and his congregation suffered through that ordeal. But it was Dr. Boice who had taught his congregation well over many years how to view events such as these. Boice had said that the delays of Christ “are to be interpreted in the light of His love, and not the other way around.”[4] Don’t allow His delays to make you feel unloved by Him. Know that His love is the reason that He acts when and how He deems best for you. You may never understand it, but you can trust Him, and you can rest in the knowledge of His unfailing love, no matter how hard life becomes. Tell your problems to Jesus. Trust Him to do what is best because He loves you, even if it means a divine delay or a different answer than you were seeking. 

III. The suffering of the Christian never ends ultimately in death, but always in the glory of God-in-Christ.

It was the atheist philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (and not Kelly Clarkson) who stated, “What does not kill me, makes me stronger.” Before you adopt that as a motto for your life, consider that even though Nietzsche said it, his life didn’t reflect it. He was a sad, lonely man who had few friends and suffered many illnesses, including chronic migraines, eye troubles, a venereal disease, severe mental illness, two debilitating strokes which left him unable to speak or walk, before he ultimately died from a stroke in 1900. There was much in his life before his death that did not kill him, and it did not make him stronger. His godless philosophy was as sad as his life was. As any of us who live in this fallen world can attest, there is much that does not kill us that weakens us; and then there will come that which ultimately kills us. It is unavoidable. Research shows that one out of every one person, a full 100% of us, will die. Christians are included in that number.

This is why Jesus’ words in verse 4 may be quite puzzling to us. He says concerning Lazarus, “This sickness is not to end in death.” Some of us have read this story before, and we know what is coming. Lazarus will die. He will die before Jesus reaches him. Jesus doesn’t soft-sell that. In verse 14, He says plainly, “Lazarus is dead.” Someone will break the same news to our loved ones one day. So, did Jesus not know what He was talking about in verse 4 when He said that Lazarus that his sickness would not end in death? Of course not. That is never an option. He always knows. He knew Lazarus would die, and He knew that he would die before He got to him. He also knew what He was going to do. He was going to raise him from the dead. So, He could say of Lazarus, “This sickness is not to end in death, but for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it.” And indeed, in a most-powerful way, Jesus would be glorified by calling the dead man to return to life and exit the tomb! “Well, good for Lazarus!” we might be tempted to say. But what about the day that my best friend died? What about the day that your loved one died? What about the day that you will die? What does Jesus have to say about that? Well, for the Christian, He says the same thing. “This sickness is not to end in death, but for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it.”

You see, what Jesus did for Lazarus was unique in a sense. He does not promise to crash every funeral that He attends and overturn it. But in another sense, what Jesus did for Lazarus was not unique, for it is the same thing that He ultimately promises to do for everyone who comes to Him by faith and calls upon Him as Lord and Savior. Jesus’ promise in John 11:25-26 is not exclusive to Lazarus and his grieving siblings. He says there, “I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me will live even if he dies, and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die.” But we have known so many who believed in Him and yet died. Ah, but here is where Jesus seeks to adjust our perspective on things. For the Christian, death is not the end. It is a movement from life to life – from life here, filled with hardships in this fallen world, to life eternal in the presence of His glory in heaven. If you or your loved one is a follower of Christ, life does not end in the gloom of the cemetery. It never ends, but goes on face-to-face with the glorious Lord Jesus!

The Gospel of John speaks often of Jesus being glorified. All of those references point to a singular event in history. The glory of God-in-Christ is most fully revealed in the cross where Jesus died to redeem us from our sins, and in His glorious resurrection from the dead. The death and resurrection of Lazarus that will occur in this chapter is a great foreshadowing of what will happen more significantly to Jesus Christ. Lazarus’ return to life is only temporary. He would experience the sting of death again one day. But the Lord Jesus would die and rise, never to experience the sting of death again. And as a result of this, it will happen for all who are in Christ as well. He has removed the sting of death for all who call upon His name by faith, and replaced it with the triumph of glory! Whether you are at the side of the sick-bed of a loved one, or standing over a grave in a cemetery, you can say with confidence on the authority of the word of God, “This sickness will not end in death, but in glory.” That does not mean that the Christian will not suffer or be sick. It does not mean that the Christian will not die in this life. It does not mean that God will heal every sickness we have. It does not mean that He will return our loved one to us here and now. We are assured of two things in God’s Word: We will suffer greatly in this life. We will be healed gloriously in the life that is to come. Revelation 21:4 promises that He will wipe away every tear from our eyes; and there will no longer be any death, any mourning, any crying or pain. And so with that perspective, the Apostle Paul can say in Romans 8:18, “I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us.” Similarly, in 2 Corinthians 4:16-18:

Therefore we do not lose heart, but though our outer man is decaying, yet our inner man is being renewed day by day. For momentary, light affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison, while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen; for the things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.

Know this well, Christian. In this world, you will suffer. Don’t let anyone tell you otherwise. Expect it. When it happens, tell it to Jesus. Tell Him what it is that you want Him to do for you. Know that He loves you with a love that you cannot fathom. You may be often unwell, but you are never unloved. He may not work in the way or at the time that you expect Him to, but if He does not, it will be better than we can imagine. Know that death is not the end for the Christian. Know that He will be glorified, in spite of your hardships, in the midst of your hardships, and through your hardships. Know that you might have to wait until the day that you behold His glory face-to-face to understand that, but never doubt that it is true. Preach it to yourself even as you suffer: “Jesus loves me. He will be glorified.” Preach it with your dying breath, and meet Him face-to-face with those words on your lips. He loves me. He will be glorified.


Monday, February 24, 2014

The Deity of Christ (John 10:30-42)


Recently, the educational website studentsfirst.org held an essay contest in which writers were required to submit an essay on the theme of what it means to be a great teacher. The catch was that each essay could only contain six words. The grand prize winner received an iPad and $500 to contribute to educational charities for this entry: “I remember her fifty years later.” The trend of the six-word essay is catching on, and we are seeing more and more contests and promotions challenging participants to state something profound in a mere half-dozen words. What could you say about anything that really mattered in just six words? Well, don’t think it can’t be done. Here in our text, Jesus uses six words (whether in our English versions or in the original Greek) to disclose one of the most profound truths ever uttered in the history of human communication. The six words that He speaks in verse 30 are some of the most clear and direct that He ever spoke concerning His nature and identity. He said, “I and the Father are one.” Those six words essentially set forth the most central, the most unique, and the most controversial claims of Jesus Christ and the Christian Church. These are the words that are the core of our faith and practice. They are what sets Christianity apart from every religious and philosophical tradition in the history of the world. They are the words that have evoked animosity against Jesus and His followers since the first century of the Common Era. Here Jesus states in no uncertain terms His own deity – that He is God in human flesh.

So, in our time and from our text today, I want us to consider the claim to deity that Jesus makes, the confirmation He provides, and the confrontation that Jesus sets before us concerning His deity.

I. We must consider Jesus’ claim to deity (vv 30-31, 33b, 34-36)

Misunderstandings are hard to avoid in communication. Oftentimes, what is said is not exactly what is heard; what is heard is not exactly what was said. Communication experts tell us that the responsibility is on the person speaking to make sure that his or her meaning is expressed clearly to the hearer, and if there is a misunderstanding, it is the speaker’s fault. So, apply that to Jesus here in our text. There are many people who think we have radically misunderstood what He says when He says “I and the Father are one.” They think that Jesus was not claiming to be God, and in fact they say He never did. This line of thinking was popularized a decade ago in Dan Brown’s monumental bestseller The DaVinci Code. Well, if those critics are correct, then untold millions of people over the last 2,000 years have grossly misunderstood Jesus, which indicates that He must have been a very poor communicator. It would be hard to make a case for that position, when even those who do not believe in Him herald Him as one of humanity’s greatest teachers.

In order to see what Jesus meant when He said, “I and the Father are one,” we need to look at how the original audience understood these six words. Verse 31 says, “The Jews picked up stones again to stone Him.” When Jesus asked why they were seeking to stone Him, they said plainly, “ … for blasphemy; and because You, being a man, make Yourself out to be God” (v33b). They clearly perceived Jesus to be saying that He is God in this claim. That, to them, was tantamount to the capital offense of blasphemy, punishable by execution in the form of stoning under the Jewish law. Leviticus 24:16 had commanded it: “The one who blasphemes the name of the Lord shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him.” Now, the verdict was to be determined by an official legal proceeding, and the sentence carried out as a judicial act. It was not to be carried out by a vigilante mob. But in Jesus’ day, the Roman government had the final say on matters of capital punishment, and the Romans could not be relied on to carry out the wishes of the Jewish populace on a religious matter. Thus, “mob justice,” though not permitted by Scripture or by Rome, was perhaps a more expedient means to the desired end. They were prepared to stone Jesus then and there upon hearing Him say, “I and the Father are one.”

Now, we must not rush past a very important word in these verses. That word is again. This was not the first time they had tried to kill Him on the spot. In John 5:18, we read, “For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but was also calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.” In John 8, after Jesus had spoken at length about His unique relationship with the Father, He said these remarkable words: “Before Abraham was born, I am.” This was an explicit claim to eternal pre-existence, a quality that God alone could possess. The response there was the same: “Therefore they picked up stones to throw at Him.” You see, in all three instances when Jesus’ life was threatened by a vigilante lynch-mob, it was immediately following a very explicit claim that He had made concerning His own deity. And notice, in none of these accounts (including this one here in Chapter 10) did Jesus ever say, “Wait a second, hold on. You misunderstood Me. That is not at all what I meant. Let Me have a do-over and try to explain what I mean more clearly.” He said what He meant, and they heard Him correctly. He was very clearly claiming to be God.

Not only does Jesus not deny that this was His intended meaning, He goes on to clarify that this is exactly what He meant. He does so in a bit of an unusual way – a way that may not be appreciated by most of us, and which most of us (myself included!) would find very confusing. Let’s start by pointing out the parts of His argument that are easy to understand. Of greatest importance is that we recognize that Jesus points to Scripture (in this case, the Hebrew Bible, which we call the Old Testament) to defend His claim. This is instructive for us. We must point to Scripture to defend our Christian beliefs and practices, otherwise we have no basis for them at all. Article I of our confession of faith, The Baptist Faith and Message, condenses the biblical teaching on the authority of Scripture by saying that the Bible “has God for its author, salvation for its end, and truth, without any mixture of error, for its matter. Therefore, all Scripture is totally true and trustworthy. It reveals the principles by which God judges us, and therefore is, and will remain to the end of the world, the true center of Christian union, and the supreme standard by which all human conduct, creeds, and religious opinions should be tried.”[1] Jesus demonstrates His own high view of the Scriptures as He says in verse 35, “the Scripture cannot be broken.” In other words, it is infallible, inerrant, completely authoritative, and cannot be rejected, denied, or manipulated. If the Scriptures can be shown to negate His claims, then there is no merit in them whatsoever. If, however, the Scriptures validate His claims, then the claims must be given a fair consideration. So, Jesus shows us the importance of backing up the claims of our faith by pointing to God’s inspired, inerrant Word.  

Secondly, notice that He says in verse 34, “Has it not been written in your Law ….” Now, here, when He says “your Law,” His point is not that there is some difference between their Scriptures and His own. He is emphasizing that the Scriptures He is using to defend His claims are the same Scriptures which they themselves treasure. That much is easy to understand. And here is where the water gets a little murky for us, because what He says about the teachings of Scripture here, I confess, is one of the hardest texts in John’s Gospel, and refers to one of the hardest texts in the book of Psalms, if not the entire Old Testament. He is pointing to Psalm 82:6, which says, “I said, you are gods.” Don’t think that going to seminary and learning Greek or Hebrew helps make sense of this. It doesn’t. In Greek, Jesus’ words are “I said, you are gods,” and it reads the same way in the Greek Old Testament and the original Hebrew Old Testament. The problem is obvious. God is calling someone else “gods.” What is going on here?

As we look at Psalm 82, the context of the entire Psalm is God’s rebuke of Israel’s corrupt judges. God is announcing that He will judge the unjust judges of the nation who have shown favoritism to the wicked and deprived the weak and the poor of justice. He says in verses 6 and 7 of the Psalm, from which Jesus quotes here, “I said, ‘You are gods, and all of you are sons of the Most High. Nevertheless you will die like men and fall like any one of the princes.” In other words, God says to these wicked judges that in spite of the fact that God Himself has called them gods and the sons of God, they will stand before Him in judgment because they are not immune to death or condemnation because of their high position.” That much is clear. What is unclear to us is, when and why did God ever call them “gods” (elohim in the Hebrew language)? The answer to this is found in the Law codes found in the book of Exodus. For example, in Exodus 22:9, we read in our English Bibles that breaches of trust are to be brought before the “judges,” and he whom the “judges” condemn shall pay double to his neighbor. In the Hebrew text, the word that is translated as judges in our English Bibles is the Hebrew word elohim, which has within its wide range of meaning, “God,” or “gods.” So, when God says in Psalm 82 that He has called the judges “gods” (elohim), He is referring to passages like Exodus 22:9 in which that precise Hebrew term is used to refer to the judges.

So much for the question of when God said this. Now, why did God use this term to refer to judges? We must acknowledge that any time we ask the question why God does or says one thing and not another, unless Scripture provides a clear answer, we are merely speculating. But speculations are not always completely without value, and sometimes are based on sound reasoning. Here, it seems to be that God refers to the judges of Israel as elohim because they are commissioned by Him to act on His behalf in the carrying out of divine justice. At that time in Israel’s history, the judges were in a unique sense God’s human representatives who were to declare His word and mete out justice on His behalf. It was not that they were divine in and of themselves, but that their “office” and “responsibility” was a divine one, done under God’s commission and for His holy purposes.

Now, so much for the when and why God used the term elohim to refer to human judges; how does this fit into Jesus’ claim to deity? Watch how His argument takes shape here in John 10:35-36. He says, “If he (it should be “He,” referring to God) called them gods, to whom the word of God came ….” Remember, to whom did that word in Psalm 82 come? Wicked, unjust, corrupt human judges. If God can call them gods (elohim), who received that word of condemnation, and the Scripture cannot be broken, then “do you say of Him, whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said ‘I am the Son of God.’” Jesus’ point is that if God Himself can call crooked judges by a divine name, and it not be blasphemy, how much more does a divine title belong to Him, who is not a corrupt judge, but rather the One who has been sanctified and sent into to the world by the Father? This is not proof that Jesus’ claim to be God is true; it is just proof that it is not blasphemous for Him to make the claim He is making, that He and the Father are one.

Of course in all of this entire exchange there is one overarching irony. The Jewish critics of Jesus assert that He, “being a man,” is making Himself “out to be God.” On the one hand, they are correct in that He very much is asserting Himself to be God. On the other hand, they are incorrect. He is not “making Himself out” to be anything. He is what He is; He is not a pretender. And if His claim is true, then He is not “a man” but something very much more than a man. He is not a man making Himself out to be God; He is rather God making Himself a man. He is the God who John says in Chapter 1 “became flesh and dwelt among us.” He is the God who, according to Paul in Philippians 2, “emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross” (Php 2:7-8). This was His claim. He and the Father are one. He claimed to be God and even those who heard Him say it knew exactly that this was what He meant. But He doesn’t simply claim it. He confirms it.

II. We must consider Jesus’ confirmation of deity (vv 32, 37-38)

Everyone who is a parent, or everyone who ever had parents (did I leave anyone out?) has probably heard or said at some point that great parental trump card in negotiations with children. When children persist in asking, “Why? Why? Why?,” surely every parent has reached the limit of patience and blurted out “Because I said so.” But, as children we understood, and as parents we are ashamed to admit, that “Because I said so,” is a poor defense for a position. When Jesus was questioned about why people should believe His claims about Himself and His mission in the world, Jesus never said, “Because I said so.” And He doesn’t do it here.

Notice what Jesus says as soon as the stones are picked up. He says, “I showed you many good works from the Father; for which of them are you stoning Me?” Jesus knows that they are attempting to stone Him because of His claim. But His statement here suggests that His works ought to have added sufficient credibility to His claim. After all, think about the location of His works: they were public; He “showed” them works. Think about the number of His works: “many” works. Think about the kind of works He did: “good” works. Think about the nature of His works: they were divine in origin and power; they were “from the Father.” Nothing Jesus did violated anything we know of the nature of God, but rather manifested that divine nature and supernatural power. What more could they have asked for to substantiate His claims? He had shown them many good works from the Father.

Consider the kinds of works that Jesus did. Taking John’s Gospel alone, the writer tells us that Jesus did so many miracles that, if they were all written down, the whole world couldn’t contain the books (21:25). John chose seven of them (not counting the greatest of all – His own resurrection from the dead!) to record for the purpose of proving that Jesus was the Christ, the divine Son of God (20:31). Jesus changed water into wine (2:1-11); He healed the nobleman’s terminally ill son (4:46-54); He healed the chronic paralytic at the pool of Bethesda (John 5:1-18); He multiplied five loaves of bread and two fish to feed a multitude many thousands (6:5-14); He walked on the water in the Sea of Galilee (6:16-24); He healed a man who was born blind (9:1-7); and in Chapter 11, He will raise Lazarus from the dead (11:1-45). John wrote about these, and omitted many other good works from the Father that Jesus had shown the people, because he believed that even this handful of miracles was sufficient evidence to confirm Jesus’ claim to deity. The charge against Him voiced by the critics does not undermine Jesus’ credibility; rather it undermines their own. After all, as Carson writes, “Is there not something incongruous about religion that objects to the healing of long-term paralytics and the curing of someone born blind?”[2] Rather than rejoicing, for instance, when He healed the nobleman’s son, these religious leaders of Israel instead took exception to Jesus performing the miracle on the Sabbath! Instead of rejoicing that a man born blind had regained His sight by the power of God, they launched an investigation that resulted in them kicking that man out of their religious community!

Why should they believe anything Jesus has said about Himself? Well, if all we have are words, then even Jesus says that they have good reason to doubt. He even invites their unbelief and rejection in verse 37. He says, “If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me.” It is as simple as that. He welcomes their unbelief, if He hasn’t confirmed His claims by publicly showing them many good works from the Father. But He goes further, saying that the same logic applies to the converse: “But if I do them, though you do not believe Me, believe the works” (v38). In other words, “Even though you do not believe the things I say, how can you argue with the things I have done?” When He says, “Believe the works,” He does not mean that belief in vague supernatural realities like the existence of a divine being or the occurrence of unexplainable phenomena is sufficient to make us right before God. When He says, “Believe the works,” He is saying “believe the truth that the works are confirming about who I am.” The miracles do not point to themselves. They point to and authenticate Jesus as the divine Son of God, God in the flesh. That is why He says, “Believe the works, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father.” Believe what the works are showing you: that I and the Father are one; that I am indeed God in the flesh. Perhaps you say, “I cannot understand it, so how can I believe?” Jesus is saying that the evidence for belief is there – what He has done confirms what He said about Himself. You don’t understand in order to believe; you can believe it, so that you grow into knowledge and understanding of it. As Anselm wrote nearly a thousand years ago, “I do not seek to understand so that I may believe; but I believe so that I may understand. For I believe this also, that unless I believe, I shall not understand.”[3] We come to Jesus by faith, and we grow in that faith so that it becomes both confidence and comprehension of who Jesus is, what He says, and what He did.

Now, the direct claim to deity that Jesus makes in just six words, and the definitive confirmation of His deity He demonstrates in His works, confronts us in a profound and unavoidable way.

III. We must consider the confrontation of Jesus’ deity (v39-42)

Yogi Berra was once giving directions to his home to Joe Garagiola, and he told him, “When you come to a fork in the road, take it.” That’s better advice than it sounds. At a fork in the road, you have to do something, otherwise you just stand there and do nothing. But when it comes to Jesus, the option to just stand there and do nothing is not available to us. When we are confronted by the divine claims of Jesus, we come to life’s ultimate fork in the road, and we have to take it. We have to make a decision: We will believe Him, or we will not. And in our text, we find examples of both.

Notice first that the crowd around Jesus there at the temple did not believe in Him. They heard the claim, they heard the defense of the claim, and they had seen the confirming miracles that substantiated the claim. But, when it was all said and done, they did not believe. Verse 39 says that they were “seeking again to seize Him.” They were undeterred in their unbelief, in spite of the reasoning and the evidence Jesus has provided to them. Their hatred for Him is unflinching, and they once more seek to put Him to death. They did not succeed, this time. Jesus “eluded their grasp.” It doesn’t say how, but we know why. It was not His time to die. That time would come, and they would succeed in crucifying the Lord of glory. Of course, their unbelief did not deter Him from His divine mission. Even in putting Him to death, they were merely carrying out the Father’s predetermined plan for Jesus. He came to die – to die for the sins of humanity, that He might bear our sin and its penalty in full on our behalf, and conquer it through His resurrection from the dead, so that we might be saved. They thought that their unbelief in Him gave them the upper hand, but it never does. Your unbelief in Jesus does not make Him go away. It does not deter Him from doing what He came to do. It does not silence Him. It merely compounds your guilt before Him, for in turning away from Him, you turn away from the only offer of eternal life that there is. Tragically, multitudes have come to the fork in the road and made the wrong turn. They have chosen the path that leads to destruction.

Others on the other hand, have chosen the alternate way – the way of faith. Like those out beyond the Jordan described in verses 40-42, they have come to believe in Jesus and accept Him as the Lord of glory and the Savior of the world. Notice the maturity of their faith: they said, “John performed no sign, yet everything John said about this man was true,” and they believed in Him. They did not need confirming evidence. They heard the testimony of John the Baptist, and that testimony pointed them directly to Jesus Christ. John had told them that Jesus was the Lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world. And they had come to believe in Him. And many of you have come to believe in Him as well. You have heard His claim; you have read about His confirming works, and you have placed your faith in Him and have been saved. Now that you believe, you have embarked on a life of growth – you are perpetually gaining knowledge and understanding of who Jesus is and what He has done for you as you grow in grace.

But there are only those two options. He says He is God, and His miracles validate the claim. You either believe that or you do not. There really isn’t any other alternative. When you consider Jesus, you are confronted by an eternally important fork in the road. You don’t have a choice but to take it. Which path you choose is the most important decision you could ever make.


[1] “I. Scriptures” in The Baptist Faith and Message: 2000. Accessed online at http://sbc.net/bfm/bfm 2000.asp. Accessed February 20, 2014.
[2] D. A. Carson, The Gospel According to John (Pillar New Testament Commentary; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991), 396.
[3] Anselm, Proslogion (Notre Dame; University of Notre Dame Press, 1979), 115.

Monday, February 17, 2014

Our Security in Christ (John 10:27-30)


The other day, I saw this ad online for a new product that someone is developing. They’re these little tiles that you can attach to things – your car keys, your purse, your wallet, your luggage, really anything at all. Then, when you lose those things, you pull up an app on your smart-phone, and it locates the object for you. Brilliant! You could potentially never lose anything again. I am assuming that the developer has already thought about one very obvious design flaw … if the whole thing hinges on your ability to use your smart-phone to find the missing item, what happens if you lose your smart phone?  Seems to me that the whole enterprise is down the tubes at that point. If you lose your smart phone, I suppose you could lose everything and never find any of it again. Wouldn’t it be nice to have something in your life that you knew for certain you could never lose? Well, if you know Jesus, then you do.

You’ve probably wondered it before: “Is there any way that I can lose my salvation?” Is there a sin I could commit that would make me not be a Christian anymore? Is there something I might think, or say, or do, or NOT do, that would make Jesus not love me? What if I wake up in the morning and find that I no longer believe in Him? What if I decide that being a Christian is just not for me? Maybe you never had those thoughts before, because maybe soon after you became a believer in Jesus, someone shared with you that favorite phrase among Baptists, “Once saved, always saved.” Or maybe you’ve been told by some Christians that you can never lose your salvation, while others have told you that you can, and you are just confused about it. Well, there is no need to be confused. The Word of God addresses the matter plainly in many very clear passages throughout the New Testament. But nowhere is it more clearly spelled out than in these verses we have read today.

There are at least four very strong assurances here in this passage that should give us confidence in our security in Christ. We find, as we consider these promises, that our security in Him is not based on anything in us or anything we do or do not do, but rather our security in Him is based entirely on Him. If we are saved by grace through faith in Christ, then there is no way we can ever lose that salvation. We are eternally secure in Jesus, not because of our ability to hold on to Him, but because of His faithfulness, His promise, and His power to hold on to us. According to this passage, for us to be able to lose our salvation, Jesus would have to do four things He simply cannot do. Let’s look at them and see what those things are.

I. Jesus cannot “unknow” what He knows. (v27)

Have you ever “unknown” something? It happens to us. We have good reason to declare with some degree of certainty that we know a thing to be true. But later, we might find new information that leads us to conclude that the thing we knew before is not true, so we don’t say we know it anymore. I suppose our minds are always busy coming to know some things, knowing some other things, and unknowing some others. But that is because our knowledge is imperfect. We “know” to the degree that we “learn” through information that we receive. But God’s knowledge is not like ours. He doesn’t “learn” anything. The old saying is, “Has it ever occurred to you that nothing ever occurs to Him?” He knows all things with perfect certainty at all times. He doesn’t have misinformation, because He does not depend on information to know things. He just knows them. The theological term for this is omniscience. As one theologian writes, “God sees all things at a glance, as it were. He does not learn. He was never ignorant, and He can never come to know more. … He does not reason in the sense of taking time to pass from one idea to another. That is to say, there is no succession of ideas in God’s mind. He does not first know one item and then come to know another of which He was previously ignorant. All ideas are always in His mind.”[1] So, unlike us, for God it is impossible that He could ever unknow something. And that is important for us for two reasons here as we look at the question of the security of our salvation.

First, it is important because Jesus says in verse 30, “I and the Father are one.” This is one of the most direct claims to deity that Jesus makes in all the Gospels. Here we see with some measure of clarity the underlying realities of the mystery of the Trinity. Though distinct from one another as Father and Son, there is a oneness of nature and substance between God the Father and God the Son (and indeed God the Holy Spirit, though He is not mentioned here). Thus, we are not “tri-theists” who worship three God, but “Trinitarians” who worship the one and only true God, who exists eternally in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. As one God, these three persons share all the divine attributes equally, so what is true of God (generally) is true of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. If God is omniscient, then the Son, Jesus Christ, is omniscient, because He and the Father are one. Jesus cannot unknow something because He always knows all things perfectly.

This is important for us here, because of what it is that He says He knows in verse 27. He says, “My sheep hear My voice, and I know them.” He knows those who are truly His sheep. This is the same truth that Paul states in 2 Timothy 2:19: “The Lord knows those who are His.” It is not just that He knows you. Since He is omniscient, He knows everyone. Rather, it is what He knows about you. And He says that He knows that you are His. He cannot unknow that. It is an impossibility. So, if you are His, and He knows that you His, you can never “not be” His, for then there would be a flaw or a fault in the knowledge of God, and that is something that simply cannot be. Perfect knowledge is inherent in His nature. You are secure in Christ on the basis of His perfect knowledge that you belong to Him. He cannot “unknow” something that He knows.

II. Jesus cannot “ungive” what He gives. (vv28-28)

Almost 20 years ago, I was shopping for a very special Christmas gift for Donia – an engagement ring. The guy at the jewelry shop showed me some very nice rings, and then he gave me a bit of unsolicited advice. He said, “I would caution you against giving her the ring for Christmas, because if she says no to your proposal, or later breaks off the relationship, you are going to want that ring back, and you won’t be able to get it back because it was a Christmas gift. We all know, you can’t take back a gift once you give it.” Well, I didn’t take his advice, and I gave it to her as a Christmas gift anyway. Thankfully, she said yes, and has decided to put up with me for all these years. And I have never wanted to take my gift back.

To take one’s gift back would imply that one made a mistake in so giving it, and now seeks to make that wrong right. But, when it comes to the gifts that God gives, He never makes a mistake and never changes His mind, so there is never a need to “ungive” the gift. Now, there are two ways that this affects our security in salvation. In verse 29, Jesus says that those who belong to Him have been given to Him by His Father. If you have trusted in Christ for salvation, it is not a matter of you giving something (your heart, your faith, your life) to Him. Rather, it is a matter of God the Father giving you to Jesus. Now, there are some people who walk around arrogantly as if they were God’s gift to the earth. No, that is not what we are talking about. You are God’s gift to Jesus. That ought not make you arrogant; it ought to humble you greatly. It was not for any reason in you – nothing that you are, or have done, or can do – but rather for reasons of His own grace and glory, out of the whole of humanity, He chose you to be His gift of love to His Son. We often speak of the Father’s love for you as the reason why He gave His Son for you (John 3:16), but this verse is teaching us that out of His love for the Son, He gave you to Him. He cannot change His mind about that. He did not make a mistake when He did it. So, He will not – He cannot – “ungive” this gift to the Son.

But notice also that Jesus says He has given a gift as well. In verse 28, He says concerning those who are His sheep, “I give eternal life to them.” If you are His, He has given you a gift. That gift is “eternal life” – a life that will go on in His presence forever in heaven. It is the quality of life that Jesus will speak of in the next Chapter when He says, “I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me will live even if he dies, and whoever lives and believes in Me will never die.” It is a life that death itself cannot terminate. You have been given this by Jesus Christ. You have not earned it. You did not deserve it. We are all sinners, deserving only condemnation from a holy God. Romans 6:23 expresses it well: “The wages of sin is death, but the free gift God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” As we come to know Him as Lord, He gives to us this gift because He has received in Himself the wages that were due for our sin. Our security in Christ is not dependent on what we have given or can give to Him. It is entirely dependent on God’s gift to us. The Father has given us to the Son, the Lord Jesus, and Jesus has given us eternal life. And because He cannot change His mind or make a mistake, He will not – He cannot – “ungive” this gift.

III. Jesus cannot “unpromise” what He promises. (v28b)

In James 5:12, which paraphrases Jesus’ words in Matthew 5:36, we read, “do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath; but your yes is to be yes, and your no, no, so that you may not fall under judgment.” This is, among other things, a call to a life of honest integrity. People swear, they promise, they vow and make oaths because on the whole, we have developed a distrust of one another. When a person says, “yes,” or “no,” that is not good enough for some of us, because we aren’t sure that they are telling the truth. We’ve been lied to before. So we want some assurance of truthfulness. Swear, promise, vow, make an oath, say something to make me take your yes and your no seriously. Of course, promises get broken all the time. People lie. So, even a promise does not carry much weight to those who have been scorned or who are especially skeptical.

But when God makes a promise, there is no need for skepticism or doubt. In Numbers 23:19 we read, “God is not a man, that He should lie.” He is not like we are. He is unable to speak anything but truth. Therefore, when He makes a promise, it is one that can be believed with assurance. He will keep that promise. And the Lord Jesus, who is one with the Father, says here in verse 28 concerning those who are His, “they will never perish.” That is a promise. In the Greek text, it is emphatically stated in a way that we might translate, “They will never, ever perish.”[2] To perish, biblically speaking, would be to spend eternity separated from Christ under the just judgment and wrath of God in hell. This is what our sins deserve. But Christ endured our condemnation on our behalf as He died on the cross. The most horrific element of that torture was the severing of the eternal fellowship that God the Son had known and enjoyed with God the Father from eternity. He cried out “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” as be bore our sins and the full measure of their penalty. Because He endured this for our sake, we can be saved. Our sins have been paid for in full by His blood, and by His resurrection from the dead, He has conquered sin and death and hell for us. So, as John 3:16 wonderfully promises, “God so loved the loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.” And Jesus has given us that eternal life, and promised us that we will never, ever perish.

He is not a man that He should lie. In fact, in John 14:6, Jesus says of Himself, “I am … the truth.”  Paul speaks of eternal life as something “which God, who cannot lie, promised long ages ago” (Titus 1:2). In Hebrews, the writer says that because God desired to show us the “unchangeableness of His purpose,” He guaranteed His promise “with an oath, so that by two unchangeable things (His promise and His oath) in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have taken refuge would have strong encouragement to take hold of the hope set before us. This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast…” (Heb 6:17-20). So, if a person who has trusted in Christ could eventually and ultimately perish, it would mean that Christ has lied to us in saying we can never perish, and He cannot lie. Otherwise, it would mean that He has “unpromised” His promise, and that He will not do. Our security in Christ is not based on our promise to always believe in Him. Our security is rooted in His promise that we shall never, ever perish.

IV. Jesus cannot “unhold” what He holds. (vv28-29)

Charles Swindoll tells the story about a few friends that had gone mountain climbing. After they climbed a while, one of the friends fell a good ways down and landed far below on a ledge. The friends yelled down to him, “Are you OK?” In a considerable amount of pain, he grunted back in agony, “I’m alive, but I think I broke both arms.” They said, “Do you think you can hold a rope if we try to pull you up?” He said, “I will try.” So they lowered the rope, felt a tug on the end, and started pulling their friend up to them. After they had raised him about half way, one of them remembered that their friend said he had broken both arms. So he yelled down, “Hey, if both your arms are broken, how are you holding on?” The line went slack as the answer came back, “With my teeeeeeeeeeeth.”[3]

Maybe you have had times in your life when you felt like you were doing all you could to hang on, even if by the skin of your teeth. Well, the best news we could ever hear is that when it comes to our relationship with God, it does not depend on our ability to hold onto Him, but rather His ability to hold onto us. And we are held with a double grip that can never be broken. Jesus says in verse 28 that no one will snatch the one who belongs to Him out of His hand. Then He says that we are also firmly held by the hand of the Father, who “is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand” (v29).

To “snatch” in this sense is to sieze by force. Jesus is saying that there is no way that anyone or anything is strong enough or powerful to forcibly remove you from His strong hand or the omnipotent hand of the Father. Now, He doesn’t say that they won’t try. The spiritual enemy of our souls, the devil, is like a roaring lion prowling about seeking to devour (1 Peter 5:8). He will see to it that we are persistently tempted to sin at every turn, and often he will succeed. He will inspire hatred against the Lord and His people, and it will be carried out in acts of intimidation and violence. And then, there is the reality that life in this fallen world is never easy. Hardships arise because of the effects of sin on the world. We will face suffering, loss, tragedy, and grief in this life. But the good news is that none of this is able to sever us from the hand of God in Christ. This is exactly what the Apostle Paul is saying to us in Romans 8 with these marvelous words:

Who will separate us from the love of Christ? Will tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? Just as it is written, "FOR YOUR SAKE WE ARE BEING PUT TO DEATH ALL DAY LONG; WE WERE CONSIDERED AS SHEEP TO BE SLAUGHTERED." But in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 8:35-39 (NASB)

When he says “angels,” that includes the devil himself, who is a fallen angel. He cannot separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. When he says “principalities,” it could include the entire demonic host, or it could mean hostile governing authorities. They cannot separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. They may threaten or afflict us with persecution or sword. These cannot separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. We will face tribulation and distress in this fallen world, but it cannot separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Rather, the Word of God promises us that “in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us.” It is not our own strength that gives us victory. It is the eternally strong bond of the love of God in Christ Jesus, and there is no created thing that can separate you from Him if you are one of His own. He is holding you firmly in His grasp. You are held by the Father and the Son. Your security in Christ is not found in your ability to hold onto Him. It would be a sad state of affairs if it were. But rather, your security in Christ is found in His faithfulness to hold onto you, and He has promised that He will, and He will never let you go. He cannot “unhold” what He has promised to hold.

So, we have this fourfold assurance here in this text. Jesus cannot “unknow” what He knows. He knows if you are His sheep. He cannot “ungive” what He has given. He has given you eternal life, and the Father has given you to Christ. He cannot “unpromise” what He has promised, and He has promised that you will never perish. He cannot “unhold” what He holds, and He has promised that nothing can take you out of His hand or the hand of His Father. If you are a follower of Jesus Christ, you are secure in Christ, and nothing will ever change that. All of this is true for the one whom Jesus calls “My sheep.” These are they who have heard His voice calling them to faith in Him, and have followed Him by faith. If that is not true of you, it can be today. If you have come to Him and followed Him as your Lord and Savior, you can rest in Him. “Your life is hidden with Christ in God” (Col 3:3), and you are held secure in Him for all eternity.
  


[1] Gordon H. Clark, “Knowledge.” Wycliffe Dictionary of Theology (ed. E. F. Harrison, G. W. Bromiley, C. F. Henry; Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson, 2000), 315.
[2] Andreas Kostenberger, John (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament; Grand Rapids: Baker, 2004), 311.
[3] Charles R. Swindoll, Standing Out (Portland: Multnomah, 1979), 50.