Monday, May 20, 2013

Judging with Righteous Judgment (John 7:14-24)



We are surrounded by many voices on all sides, saying many different and opposing things. It’s true of politics, with those on the right saying one thing, those on the left saying the absolute opposite, and we have to figure out who to believe. It’s true of social issues, with one side loudly shouting that they are in the right, and the other side shouting just as loudly that we ought to side with them. With so many voices swirling around, it can be hard to know whose voice to believe. I once saw a woman wearing a t-shirt that said, “I just do what the voices in my head tell me to do.” A man walking beside of her had on a matching t-shirt that said, “I just do what the voices in my wife’s head tell me to do.” Well, I mean, at least they were making it work, you know.  

There are plenty of voices competing for our attention in matters of religion as well. There are people on one side saying God is there and people on another side saying that He is not. Well, either He is or He isn’t, and it seems that there is a lot riding on the matter. There are people on one side saying that Jesus is the only way to heaven, and people on another side saying that He isn’t. If heaven is what the Bible says it is, and hell is what the Bible says it is, I can’t think of a more important matter to resolve in your mind than this. Which voice you believe can determine where you will spend an infinite eternity! Who should we trust? Who should we believe? Who is telling the truth? Is anyone telling the truth? It seems that today, the more popular question is, “Why does it even matter?” Well, I should say that when it comes to some issues, it matters a great deal. And it never matters more than when it comes to spiritual matters.

In our text today, we find a crowd of people “stuck in the middle.” On the one side is Jesus. He’s teaching in the Temple during the midst of the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles. What’s He saying? Well, we aren’t told what He was saying, but whatever He was saying, it provoked the religious authorities, who were already angry and incensed over the things Jesus has said and done. So over here, you have Jesus saying, “I am telling you the truth, and you should believe Me.” And over there, you have these leaders saying, “No, don’t believe a word He says! We are telling the truth and He is lying.” And here’s this whole crowd of people stuck in the middle trying to figure out who to believe. And given the nature of these matters – who God is and what He is like; what it takes to get to heaven; and things of this sort – it’s kind of a big deal to figure out who we should believe. That means that a judgment call has to be made.

Now, in our day, we like to say that we shouldn’t be judgmental. Once upon a time, the most beloved Bible verse among average people was probably John 3:16. These days, it seems that it has been usurped by Matthew 7:1 – “Do not judge so that you will not be judged.” The only thing people today are comfortable judging is judgmentalism. Nothing is right and nothing is wrong, except saying that something is right or wrong, then that is just wrong. You might have discovered that it is absolutely impossible to live for ten minutes in this world without making judgments. You go through life just like everyone else does, deciding that some things are true and some things are false, some things are right and some things are wrong, some things are good and some things are bad. But do we do with Jesus’ words that we should not judge lest we be judged? It’s really interesting that in that entire context of Matthew 7, Jesus is talking about making judgments. You’ve got to make judgments about the logs in your own eye and the specks in your brother’s eye. You’ve got to make judgments about what things are holy, and who are the swine that you should not give the holy things to; what things are pearls and who the dogs are that you should not throw them to. You’ve got to decide what are stones and what is bread, what are fish and what are serpents, before you give them to your children. You’ve got to make a judgment about which gate to choose, the narrow one or the broad one. You’ve got to make a judgment about who are sheep and who are wolves, and who are wolves in sheep’s clothing; who are the true prophets and who are false prophets, what is good fruit and what is bad fruit. He goes on to talk about how He will make a judgment between those who know Him and those who do not. And Matthew 7 concludes with a parable about building your house on a rock or on sand. You’ve got to make a judgment about whether or not you are building your life on the solid rock of His word or the shifting sand of other ideas. So, after saying “Do not judge, so that you will not be judged”, Jesus speaks for 28 verses about the necessity of making judgments.

We have to wonder, could we have misunderstood what Jesus meant? I think we have! It seems that Jesus is condemning a judgmental spirit that is always out to condemn others without realizing our own daily need for God’s mercy. This is the person who sees himself or herself as self-righteous and everyone else who doesn’t live up to their standards as wicked. This is the person who is on a relentless hunt for heretics, oblivious to their own false beliefs and character flaws. In short, He’s condemning people who think like the Pharisees and religious leaders of Israel instead of people who have Gospel-saturated hearts. If we recognized our own need for mercy, we would be more inclined to give it to others. That is Gospel-living! But nowhere does Jesus say that we should naively go through life accepting every voice and moral choice as good and valid. He says the opposite of this on so many occasions!

And He says it here. There’s a crowd of people caught in the cross-fire between Himself and the religious leaders in Jerusalem, and Jesus is not telling the crowd, “Well, who’s to say who is right and who is wrong? Let’s just live and let live, and agree to disagree.” No, on the contrary, He is saying, “OK folks, I am saying one thing and they are saying another, so which one are you going to believe?” Jesus says in verse 24, “Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment.” There is a moral and theological discernment that is demanded in order to make sense of the swirling opinions surrounding us on all sides. We are not to make these judgments based on external appearances only. This is a very serious and severe matter. We must examine the matter carefully, spiritually, and biblically, and then based on our understanding of God’s truth, we have to make a judgment. So, how do we do that? How were they to determine which side of the argument to believe? Jesus gives them three criteria to use to determine whether or not they should listen to Him with faith and obedience, or reject Him and side with the religious officials.

I. What are His credentials?  (vv15-17)

When someone makes a claim about something, it should be a natural instinct for us to wonder what authority they have to make such a claim. Often we see and hear celebrities in the news spouting off about matters of national politics, global economics, and social issues, and we should ask, “On what grounds do they make these claims? Why should we listen to them?” Does the fact that someone knows how to play the guitar mean that we should listen to them about who to vote for in the election? Just because someone is a good actor, should we side with them on the issue of marriage laws? That is kind of what is going on here. Jesus was becoming something of a celebrity in that day. The previous verses indicate that everyone in Jerusalem was talking about Him. So when He stands to teach in the temple during the Feast of Tabernacles, saying things that contradict the long and strongly held opinions and traditions of the Jewish religious leaders, these leaders begin to question His credentials.

We read here in verse 15 that the Jews were astonished. Using context as our guide, we know that “the Jews” here refers to the Jewish authorities – those political and religious leaders in Jerusalem who held the nation under the control of their own traditions and interpretations of the Law; the Pharisees, the Sadducees, the chief priests, the scribes, the Sanhedrin. And we know that the kind of astonishment that these people felt was not the kind that accompanies faith. No, they were astonished that He had the audacity to stand and teach in the temple. They say, “How has this man become learned, having never been educated.” Basically, what they mean is, “You can’t believe a word He says, because He hasn’t even been to rabbinical school.” When the traditional rabbis of that day taught, they would undergird their claims and arguments with quotations of rabbis and scribes that had gone on before. They would often boast of how they had studied under someone of prominence. Before He was converted to be a follower of Jesus, the Apostle Paul had studied under the esteemed Jewish rabbi Gamaliel. And as an accommodation to this traditional method of teaching, when Paul proclaims his own testimony to the hostile crowds at the Jerusalem temple in Acts 22, he says, “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated under Gamaliel, strictly according to the law of our fathers, being zealous for God just as you all are today.” He said this because he knew there would be people in the crowds saying, “Why should we listen to this jackleg preacher?” So, just as one of their rabbis would do, Paul gave his credentials: “I am a graduate of Gamaliel Seminary.” He knew that would open the ears of some of them. But Jesus never studied under any other rabbis. He never quoted them. He never appealed to them for the support of His claims. Rather, Jesus said things like, “You have heard it said … but I say to you….” He always appealed to His own divine authority to substantiate His claims. And when He spoke, it was as if He was saying, “You have all these teachers, with all these letters after their names, and all these degrees from prestigious institutes who have learned under renowned scholars. Well, I say that you should not believe them, but believe Me instead.” It is not hard to imagine the astonishment of the religious leaders and their outrage at this.

So, Jesus, if you want us to take you seriously, tell us where you got your diploma and who you studied under and what famous teachers influenced your thinking? Or are you just making this stuff up and pulling it out of your own head? Jesus responds to their question by saying, “My teaching is not Mine, but His who sent Me.” Do you see what He is doing here? He is saying, “No, I didn’t attend your seminaries or study under your scholars. But I was sent here by God, My Father, from heaven, and I appeal to Him as the only authority I need. You want me to appeal to a great scholar for proof of My claims? OK, fine, I appeal to the God who sent Me.” Now, we might think this is some kind of sledgehammer argument that Jesus is trying to make: “You say this but I say that, and God told me to say it, so there!” But Jesus knows better than this. He knows that this kind of “God told me” reasoning is invalid. It didn’t take me long as a pastor to discover the kind of folks that I affectionately call the “God told me” crowd. I would say something in a sermon or in a meeting, and someone would immediately counter with “Well, God told me ….” And they would expect me to just roll over and play dead because they threw out the “God told me” card. But here’s the thing, and this is what Jesus is saying to the leaders here: If you are going to say “God told me,” then what God told you better line up with God has revealed in His word. Otherwise, God didn’t tell you that.

Jesus says in verse 17, “If anyone is willing to do His will,” that is, the will of His Father, God, who sent Him, “he will know of the teaching whether it is of God or whether I speak from Myself.” This is a fascinating statement. Where do we discover God’s will? It is revealed in His Word. And these Jewish officials prided themselves on the possession and meticulous study of the Mosaic Law. It was not that they did not what the Word said. Jesus says that their problem is that they have not committed themselves by faith to the doing of God’s Word. They have set themselves up as intellectual referees over God’s Word, and God’s Word to them is not what it says, but rather what they say that it means. The Word of God had become for them an artifact of academic analysis, and not the life-giving breath of God that not only sets out what to believe, but also how to live. If they were committed to believing God’s word rather than merely analyzing it, and doing God’s will rather than merely trying to expound upon it, then they would understand that the things that Jesus was saying to them were perfectly in line with what God had revealed. But this would also require a confession that they had missed the boat! And this is something that their pride made them unwilling to do.

Now there are many points of practical application here. First, and perhaps most importantly, there is an epistemological reality here that we have to comprehend. What is truth and how can we know it? People talk about this as if there were some sort of ivory tower that we could climb, and from it we could gain a bird’s eye view of “reality” from the outside that would enable us to decide truth from falsehood. But the thing is, we cannot get “outside” of reality in order to study it. We study it from within it. And so what Jesus is saying here is that divine revelation can only be assessed from the inside.[1] As we accept God’s word as truth by faith, and commit ourselves to practicing it, that truth authenticates itself in our hearts as the Spirit of God affirms it, and we begin to see the truthfulness of it play out in our experiences. As C. S. Lewis once said, “I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen: not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else.”[2] As we believe and do God’s Word, we see the truth of it, and the truthfulness of all that corresponds to it.

Second, this tells us that the mere focus on “credentials” is a matter of external judgment, not righteous judgment. For instance, there are some who make certain assumptions about me based on the churches that licensed and ordained me, the schools from which I graduated and the degrees I hold. I was told when I came to this church by someone, “I read your resume, so I know that you are this-and-that kind of person and that you will do such-and-such.” To some, that was maybe a bad thing, and to others a good thing. But, my credentials on paper do not really say anything about the person I am. One of the most popular writers of our day on the subject of the Bible and the Christian faith is a man who holds a prestigious position at a prestigious university, a PhD from Princeton Seminary (magna cum laude, no less), who studied under the foremost New Testament scholar of the last century. And yet, this man is not a believer! He rejects the claims of Christ and the authority of the Bible. If we judged him by his credentials, we might think that we should believe every word he says. Jesus here warns us to beware of that kind of thinking. Before we believe what a man says about God and the Bible, we must ask where he stands with the God of the Bible. I would rather take the word of an elderly widow who has spent her lifetime on her knees before God and worn out the pages of her Bible with her own tears than this man, because her teachings come from God. Don’t believe what I say simply because I have an advanced academic degree. Rather, be like those Bereans of whom Paul said that they “received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.” What Jesus says of Himself here is true of everyone else in the world: Don’t accept or reject someone’s claims just because of the credentials they present. Check the Scriptures – the very Bible that you have committed yourself by faith to believe and to obey – and see if the things being said resonate with God’s revealed truth.

Jesus is saying here that if you want credentials, He can give them to you. His teachings come from God, and if you were committed to believing and doing what God has revealed, you would recognize that. That’s part of judging with righteous judgment. It is rooted not in credentials alone, but in commitment to believe God’s word and do His will.

Now, the second issue we see here about judging with righteous judgment is …
II. What is His motive?
Some years ago, I was in the market for a vehicle. I was talking to some folks in the church we were serving at that time, and one of the members was a salesman for a local dealership. He told me how the make of vehicles that he sold was the finest on the road and certainly the best option available to us. Now, another guy in our church was a mechanic, and not knowing what the other guy had said, he told me, “One thing I can tell you for sure is to stay away from this particular kind of car (the same one the salesman told me I should buy) because before you get 60,000 miles on it, you’re going to need major repairs.” Well, who do I believe? I have to look at motive. The one guy has a vested interest in me buying that car, because he’s going to get commission and sales credit for it. Now, the other guy, might have reason to agree – he knows I am going to bring it to him when it breaks down, and he’s got a guarantee of future business if he encourages me to buy a clunker. But in spite of that, out of love for me, he warned me against it, even if it means that buying a better car means less business for his garage. So I took the mechanic’s advice because I trusted his motives.

Well, Jesus says here that part of judging with righteous judgment involves examining the motives. Who should we believe? Jesus or the religious authorities? Jesus gives a litmus test for motives here in v18. He says, “He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory; but He who is seeking the glory of the One who sent Him, He is true.” In other words, “Am I out to promote Myself and bring glory to Myself? Do I have a vested interest in saying these things?” I mean, the things that Jesus was saying were about to get Him killed! If He was really interested in self-promotion, He’d change His tune a little and say things that were easier on the ears. But Jesus never altered His message for the sake of popular opinion. He was not seeking His own glory. Rather, He was seeking the glory of His Father, who sent Him. So, He had to speak the truth of the Father at all costs, even at the cost of His own life. Had Jesus been seeking His own glory, He would have taken His brothers’ advice earlier in this chapter, and gone into Jerusalem to do a little miracle-working sideshow. But He came in secret, and was doing no miracles here, just teaching people the words of His Father. Though in His divine nature, Jesus was all-glorious and had every right to seek and promote His own glory, this was a right He never exercised. We see Jesus in humility and meekness, going to “the least of these,” interfacing with the poor and the desperate rather than pandering to the rich and powerful. And this He did because He sought the glory of His Father rather than His own. He spoke powerfully and truthfully the Word of the Lord, even when it was not popular, even when it got Him in trouble, because He could do nothing other than that. Anything other than this would have not glorified His Father.

Now, there is a veiled accusation here. In contrast to Jesus, whose glory were the religious leaders of Israel seeking? While Jesus said of Himself that birds have nests and foxes have holes, but He has nowhere to lay His head, some of these guys had gotten rich, and all of them had gained power, by virtue of their position. They had a vested interest in keeping Israel under their thumbs. Jesus says of them in Matthew 6 that when they give, they sound a trumpet so that everyone will know how much they gave and they will be honored by men. When they pray, they make sure everyone can see them and hear them. In Mark 12 He says that they love to walk around in long robes and receive respectful greetings in the marketplaces, and to be invited to hold the seat of honor at banquets. When Mark records for us the story about Jesus seeing the widow who gave her last mite to the temple, it was not in order to guilt you into giving more money. It was to illustrate the fact that these charlatan priests and religious leaders were fattening their own pockets at the expense of the poorest of people. Jesus said that they “devour widow’s houses.” Who’s glory are they seeking? It should have been evident to all that they were seeking their own glory.

What did Jesus have to gain, personally, by saying the things He said and challenging the religious institution of Jerusalem in the way that He did? If these things were not true, He had no motive to say them. He was not seeking His own glory. But what did the religious leaders stand to lose if the people started believing Jesus? In short, everything: their wealth, their power, their prominence! Jesus threatened their livelihood and luxury, and therefore, out of concern for their own glory, they had a great motive to silence Him. Jesus’ only motive was to glorify His Father.

What can we draw from this? First, we should beware of people who are only telling us what they want us to hear. The prophets of Israel warned the people against those false prophets who were crying out, “Peace, peace,” when there is no peace. There are people on television today telling you that God’s greatest desire for you is to be healthy and wealthy, and then they tell you that if you believe that, you can prove it by sending your money to them. There are few people in the world who have ever gotten rich off of preaching the pure, unadulterated truth of God’s word. A few years ago, when I was preaching through Mark, I came to a text that I didn’t want to preach. I knew that if I preached that text faithfully, it would anger people, that some might leave the church, and the very people whose tithes and offerings pay my salary. What could I do? Could I adulterate God’s word to be more palatable to the audience? If I were interested in my own glory, that is exactly what I would have done. But if I know that I have to stand before God and give account for my life, my doctrine, and my ministry, then I have to tell the truth, regardless of the outcome. The same is true for you. There will be times that you have to take unpopular stands. You will face a great temptation to water down the truth in order to please people. But, if you are intent on seeking the glory of God, you know that you cannot do that. You will have to stand firm and speak truth. But you won’t do that if you are seeking your own glory. You will say what you have to say to tickle itching ears and make yourself look better in the eyes of others. I’m so thankful Jesus didn’t do that. We can have full confidence in His word, knowing that He spoke the truth of God, even at the cost of His life, so that we can know God’s truth and be set free. If you are going to judge righteously, you won’t look at the external things, like your own self-interests or those of another. You’ll look at the motives underlying the issues, and you will trust the one who speaks with a pure motive.

III. What is His character?

We have to remember that the antagonism toward Jesus that we see on display here is not something new. In the early verses of this chapter, it says that they were seeking to kill Him. Why would they want to kill Jesus? Well, we have to go back a few chapters to His last visit to Jerusalem and the surrounding region to find out why. In chapter 5, Jesus healed a man who had been paralyzed for 38 years. Well, what could be wrong with that? He did it on the Sabbath – the day of rest which God had prescribed for humanity in His Law. The religious leaders of Israel had been so obsessed with keeping the Sabbath Law that they had determined 39 categories of work which were forbidden. Bottom line, you couldn’t do anything, at all, on that day. And by healing the man, they claimed that Jesus had broken the Sabbath. By commanding the man to arise and carry his mat, they claimed that He had also led the man to break the Sabbath as well. And then, as if that weren’t enough, Jesus claimed that He had the right to do that because He was God. And John 5:18 says, “For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.”

So, the accusation is that Jesus is a lawbreaker – He has broken the Sabbath law, and the blasphemy law. Now, we have to ask, “Is the character of Jesus consistent with the accusation?” Or, is that Jesus is within the Law, and those who are opposed to Him are the lawbreakers? Notice what Jesus says in v19: “Did not Moses give you the Law?” They would all readily affirm this. They prided themselves on possessing the Law of God that came to them through Moses. But Jesus says, “and yet none of you carries out the Law.” He turns the table on them. “You all pride yourselves on having the Law, and yet none of you keeps it perfectly.” Then in verses 21-23, He gives them a comparative case study to illustrate that He has not violated the Law. He says, “I did one deed, and you all marvel.” Of course, He has done many more deeds than one, but there is one that is at issue. What is that one deed? He healed a man on the Sabbath.

He says in v22 that “Moses has given you circumcision.” They would all affirm this. But notice that Jesus exposes their biblical ignorance and says, “No, it not from Moses, but from the fathers.” Circumcision was in the Law of Moses, yes, but it came into practice long before Moses, with Abraham. Now, he says, “on the Sabbath you circumcise a man.” No one would deny this. The Law of circumcision said that a male child had to be circumcised on the eighth day of his life. But what if that fell on the Sabbath? Well, the scribes and priests and rabbis had wrestled with this question over the years and had concluded that circumcision, because it predates the Law, also takes precedence over the Law, so it was permissible to circumcise on the Sabbath. They did this all the time. Probably every Sabbath, some Jewish baby was being circumcised somewhere. No one had a problem with it. But Jesus asks, “Are you angry with Me because I made an entire man well on the Sabbath?” Now, had this man’s life been in jeopardy, the scribes and priests and rabbis had made a special exception clause. It was permissible to save a life under necessary and urgent conditions on the Sabbath. The Law didn’t say that, though. It was an inference that they made from the Law based on their own opinions and traditions. But, this man had been paralyzed for 38 years. What was one more day? Why couldn’t Jesus just wait another day? If He had, there would be no turmoil. But Jesus is saying here that if it is permissible to perform a procedure on a baby that is not life or death, simply so that the circumcision law would not be broken, why should He not also be permitted to make a whole man well on the Sabbath? You can’t say it is because his life was not in danger – the Law never said that; it’s a man-made exception clause. And who’s to say – perhaps Jesus knew that this might have been the man’s last day of life if he were not healed. But the point is that they care more about the minutia of their own opinions and traditions, all in the name of pseudo-piety, than they do about the well-being of their fellow man. If they truly loved their neighbor as themselves, which the Law also commanded, they would rejoice that Jesus had not passed up the opportunity to good for a suffering man on the Sabbath. That is, if they really cared about the Word of God and their fellow man. So, no, Jesus is no lawbreaker.

Yet on the other hand, what about the religious leaders of Israel? Are they lawbreakers? When Jesus asked them, “Did not Moses give you the Law, and yet none of you carries out the Law?”, there would have been an instinctive protest from these officials. They would insist that they were not lawbreakers. But in order to prove His point, Jesus said, “Why do you seek to kill Me?” I mean, look, the matter of whether or not it is lawful to make a sick man well on the Sabbath might come down to an interpretive difference, but how hard is it to understand Exodus 20:13 – “You shall not murder”? That’s pretty clear-cut, isn’t it? Ah, but they think their killing of Jesus is justified because He is a lawbreaker. But He has just shown them that He is not a lawbreaker. It is them who are guilty of breaking God’s law. He speaks truth; He is seeking the glory of the One who sent Him; and, unlike them, v18 says “there is no unrighteousness in Him.” They are out to kill an innocent man.

Now, in verse 20 the crowd chimes in. They say, “You have a demon!” This is probably not the same kind of thing that the rulers will say about Him later when they accuse Him of being in league with Satan to do the miracles He performed. There’s probably nothing theological about this statement. You could just read this to mean, “You’ve lost your mind!” They say, “Who seeks to kill you?” This is not the leaders denying that this is their intent. This is the crowd, expressing their own disbelief. For the most part, they don’t know that the leaders are out to kill Jesus. Verse 25 indicates that some of the people were aware of the plot, but the bulk of the crowd could not imagine that someone was trying to kill Jesus! Now, don’t you think if the religious leaders had a firm capital case against Jesus, they would have made it known in order to win the support of the crowd? We know from other passages that they were plotting stealthily for fear of an uprising among the people, because they knew that many people thought highly of Jesus. But here, the tide of opinion seems to be shifting. Here’s a guy we used to think highly of, but now He’s gone a little kooky – He thinks everyone’s out to get Him. You know, its only paranoia if everyone is not really out to get you. But here, Jesus hasn’t gone crazy. He knows about the plot to kill Him; its just that the crowd doesn’t.
Well, what are we saying here? That to judge righteously, we have to examine the character of a person. Should the people believe Jesus, or should they believe the religious authorities of Israel? Well, what does the character of their lives say? Jesus demonstrates reverence for God’s Law, but overlooks the man-made traditions surrounding the Law in order to help His fellow man. The authorities would rather be enslaved to the minutia of their own opinions rather than demonstrate concern for another human being, and should anyone threaten their authority or influence over the people, they secretly begin to plot murder.

Now the question comes down to us: Will you side with Jesus or against Him? Will you side with the One who speaks truth, or with those who tell lies about Him? Will you side with the One who seeks the glory of God alone, or with the one who seeks his own glory? Will you side with the one in whom there is no unrighteousness, or with those harbor evil in their hearts? You may wonder, “Well, when will I ever have to make a decision like that?” It will happen more often than you may think. Every time you open the pages of God’s Word, you may find yourself wondering, “Should I believe this? Should I do it?” And of course there will be those who say, “Oh no, don’t believe that, and don’t do that.” Or maybe it is more subtle. When those uncomfortable passages of Scripture come up, we may wonder if we can tweak it or tinker with it to make it suit our own lifestyles and preferences. But Jesus says that if we are committed by faith to believe and do what His Word says, then we will know the truth of it. And then also, every time the Gospel of Jesus Christ is proclaimed anywhere in the world, He is on trial, and the judgment is called for. Will we believe Him to be who He claims to be and submit ourselves to Him as Lord? Or will we side with those who say that He is not what He claimed, and that His Word cannot be trusted. Unaware, or perhaps unconcerned with, their own sin multitudes turn away from Him and rally their voices together to crowd out the gospel from our lives. Were they alive in that day, they would have joined in on the plot to put Him to death, even though there was no unrighteousness in Him. But herein lies our only hope. The fact that this perfectly sinless and righteous Jesus was willing to embrace death when He could have escaped it is our hope of glory. Because we are all sinners, from birth prone to untruth, prone to self-glorying, prone to lawbreaking, none of us has a hope of being found acceptable before God and entering heaven. But in the death of the righteous One, the Lord Jesus, He has borne our sins for us that we might be forgiven and made new, made righteous, made whole before God. Just as Jesus healed that paralytic man on the Sabbath, He is still in the life-changing business, and He can change your life today if you turn to Him in faith. Judge Him with righteous judgment and see if He is worthy of your faith. Because, my friends, the day is coming when He will judge you with righteous judgment. He will not merely look at the external matters of your life. He will examine your heart – is there truth therein? Is there purity of motive therein? Is there righteousness therein? Apart from Him, none of these things can be found in any of us. Ah, but in Him, and only in Him, do we find these things imparted to us as we trust Him by faith.

But, don’t take my word for it. Take His word for it. His teachings are not His own, but those of His Father who sent Him. If anyone is willing to do His will, he will know of the teaching whether it is of God or whether He speaks from Himself. He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory; but He who is seeking the glory of the One who sent Him, He is true, and there is no unrighteousness in Him.



[1] D. A. Carson, The Gospel According to John (Pillar New Testament Commentary; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991), 312-313.
[2] C. S. Lewis, “Is Theology Poetry?” in The Weight of Glory (New York: HarperCollins, 2000), 140.

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

What Do You Say About Jesus? (John 7:11-13)



Every year, TIME magazine publishes a list of the 100 most influential people in the world. In order to compile this list, they conduct on online survey in which people choose from a list of candidates and select whether they think that person should or should not be included on the list. Examining this list every year gives us a pretty interesting snapshot of our world and our time. This year’s poll results were released last month, and the person who received the most votes for inclusion also received the most votes for exclusion – in fact, he got more votes to exclusion than he did for inclusion. His name is Mohamed Morsi. Do you know who he is? Since last June, he has held the office of president of Egypt. The person with the second most votes for inclusion was Markus “Notch” Persson. Do you know who he is? He is the creator a video game called Minecraft. If you want to know about that game, just ask my kids. Third on the list was a guy named Kim Dotcom, who created a controversial website called Megaupload. So of the top three vote-getters for inclusion in this list, none of them are people whose names are what we might call “household words.” In fact, you have to drop down to the sixth name on the list to find someone nearly universally recognizable – Kim Jong Un, the leader of North Korea. Twelfth on the list is Barack Obama, coming somewhat embarrassingly behind martial arts actor Jackie Chan and the Korean one-hit wonder pop star Psy. Well, what do you have to say about Mohamed Morsi? What about Markus Persson? What about Kim Dotcom, or Psy? Maybe you’ve never given them a passing thought. I’m facebook friends with some of you, so I already know what you have to say about Barack Obama. But when we think about the most influential people in the world, I wonder if we might be overlooking the most influential person who ever lived – Jesus Christ. Two thousands years after His death and resurrection, Jesus Christ is still having more of an impact on the world than anyone on TIME magazine’s list. And though there are, sadly, still some places in this world that you can go where the people have never heard of Him, most people in the world have heard at least something about Him, and would have something to say about Him. Though we may have widely differing views about President Obama, Kim John Un, or anyone else on TIME magazine’s list, ultimately those opinions do not matter for eternity. What we have to say about Jesus Christ does. Life and death, heaven and hell, all depend on what we say about Him.

The late James Montgomery Boice describes an incident that took place when the staff of his radio program, The Bible Study Hour, went out into the streets of Philadelphia and asked people, “Who is Jesus Christ?” Among the responses were things like, “Jesus Christ was a man who though he was God.” Some said, “I think that’s something that you have to decide for yourself, but he had some beautiful ideas.” Some said, “He is the one that we look up to as our leader,” while others said, “He is an individual who lived 2,000 years ago, who was interested in the social betterment of all classes of people.” Others said, “He was well-liked; he meant well; he was a good man.” But Boice says that the really interesting thing about this survey was that no one said, “I couldn’t care less.”[1] Everyone surveyed knew that Jesus is someone who matters in history, and had something to say about Him. Of course you realize that not everything everyone has to say about Jesus is true. As R. C. Sproul points out, “people are prone to declare their belief in a Jesus who has nothing to do with the Man depicted in the biblical record.”[2]

Several decades ago, the German liberal theologian Ernst Käsemann argued that we really cannot know anything about the historical Jesus; He may not have existed, for all we know. But Käsemann suggested that the name “Jesus” has become a symbol of human liberation from all forms of oppression. Therefore, if a person believes in the liberation of people from political, racial, or even sexual oppression, then that person really believes in Jesus.[3] That’s just absurd. But that is the kind of radical redefining that takes place among people who have this haunting suspicion that they ought to think positively about Jesus, but the Jesus they meet in Scripture is at odds with their ideology. So, rather than changing their ideology, they attempt to change Jesus into something that fits into their theology. And I regret to say that fifteen years of pastoral ministry has convinced me that even in the pews of Bible-believing, evangelical churches, there are many who do not know what to say about Jesus, or worse, say utterly ridiculous things about Him. And then there are those who say nothing about Him when it matters most.

When we come to this brief text that we have read in the seventh chapter of John today, we find several groups of people saying many different things about Jesus. John says that there was “much grumbling among the crowds concerning Him.” Jesus was the buzz in Jerusalem during the Feast of Tabernacles. Everyone had something to say about Him. Some of them were saying the same things that people still say about Him today. As we look at what they were saying, we’ll be reminded of things that our friends and family members, public officials, and outspoken groups in our day say about Him. But the most important thing is not what any of them say about Jesus. The most important thing is what YOU say about Him, and whether or not you will say it when it matters most.

I. Some say, “Where is He?”

These days, you will often hear someone say that they are seeking Jesus. But in most, if not all cases, what they are seeking is something that only Jesus can provide, and they are hoping to find it somewhere other than Jesus. After all, if they can acknowledge that they are seeking Jesus, then finding Him will not be difficult at all. He is not playing hide and seek with humanity, as if He did not want to be found. Nothing would please Him more than to be found by you. Jeremiah 29:13 says, “You will seek Me and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart.” The fact that someone can say that they are seeking Jesus, but have not yet found Him only confirms what Paul said in Romans 3:11, “There is none who seeks for God.” As C. S. Lewis said, “Amiable agnostics will talk cheerfully about ‘man’s search for God.’” But, as a former atheist, Lewis said, “To me, as I then was, they might as well have talked about the mouse’s search for the cat. … I had always wanted, above all things, not to be ‘interfered with.’”[4] And Jesus Christ is a great interferer. To truly seek Him is to invite interference with your life. To find Him is to find that interference invading you from all angles.

In verse 11, we read that “the Jews were seeking Him.” Now, that’s not nearly as positive a statement as we might think at first glance. First, by “the Jews,” John means the Jewish authorities – the Pharisees, the chief priests, the Sanhedrin (Jerusalem’s ruling council). They were not seeking Jesus because they thought Him to be the great destination of life’s spiritual journey. Rather, they had a score to settle with Jesus because He had interfered with them. On His last visit to Jerusalem, recorded back in Chapter 5, Jesus had healed a lame man the Sabbath. When they asked Him what right He had to violate the Sabbath by performing miracles on the Sabbath and making this lame man arise and carry His mat on the Sabbath, Jesus simply pointed to His own divine authority. And John 5:18 says, “For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He was not only breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.” That is why John 7:1 says that Jesus could go about freely in Galilee but not in Judea. Galilee was under a different jurisdiction. They could not lay hands on Him there; but if He ever returned to Judea, it was their intent to seize Him and put Him to death. They knew that it was His custom to come to Jerusalem for the feast, so they were on the lookout for Him. Verse 10 tells us that He had not come publicly, but in secret. But they knew He had to be there, so they were asking, “Where is He?” Literally, the Greek text reads a little more antagonistically. They are asking, “Where is that man?”, as if they so despise Him that they are unwilling even to speak His name. Which man are they seeking? That one, the one going around meddling with our beliefs and practices and claiming to be God in the flesh. They say, “Where is that man? We want to find Him. He must be around here somewhere, and if we can get ahold of Him we will shut Him up forever!”

This is what some still say about Him. If they have any interest in discussing Christ at all, it is only to raise an argument in order to squash it. We see it in the militant and aggressively anti-Christian movement that calls itself “The New Atheism.” One of the chief spokesmen of that movement is Richard Dawkins of Oxford University. He claims that a serious case could be made that Jesus never really existed at all, though he is reluctant to say that he believes this. And Dawkins also says that if Jesus did exist, “somebody as intelligent as Jesus would have been an atheist if he had known what we know today.”[5] This is the same man who believes that all religious belief is the product of a “virus of the mind” that infects the brain of some people.

Unfortunately, Dawkins is not alone in his attack on faith in general and Christian faith in particular. Another New Atheist, Sam Harris, proclaims that the Jesus of Scripture is violent and the God who is His Father is evil. Another, the late Christopher Hitchens added his voice to Harris and Dawkins in agreeing that training up a child in Christian belief is the equivalent of spiritual child abuse. According to this movement, the hope of the human race has to be found in the intellectual extermination of all religious belief. Though New Atheism is not the only movement seeking to silence the voice of Christ in the world, it is of late the most influential one. A surprising number of these critics of Christ in the world today are people who grew up in Christian families and churches. We might wonder, “What happened?” And it is a distinct possibility that in some cases, like with the rulers of Jerusalem in Jesus’ day, the Jesus that they came to know was a great interferer. He was met as One who wanted to meddle with their deeply seated beliefs and their cherished behaviors – and not just to meddle, but to entirely overhaul. Rather than bowing the knee to Him as Lord, it became more expedient for them to vehemently renounce Him altogether. But, in all of their vehemence, there is the accidental admission of a singular and undeniable truth: Jesus Christ cannot be ignored. Say what you will about Him, but you must say something about Him. It is a matter of life, death, and eternity.

II. Some say, “He is a good man.”

For the last 2,000 years, the most commonly held opinion about Jesus is the one that is expressed by this group we meet in verse 12. These were saying, “He is a good man.” You have heard this; maybe you have said this. By this statement, those in the crowd are saying something like: “He teaches positive ideals; He lives a good moral life; He has done good things for some people. Thus, He is a good man.” Now, there is truth in this statement, but not the whole truth. Jesus was a good man, but He is so much more than a good man; He is the God-Man. He is fully God, and fully man; not half-and-half, but all-and-all. Remember that this is why the Jewish leaders want to kill Him: He claimed to be equal with God. Now if He truly is God, incarnate in the flesh as a man, then we must recognize that He is certainly a good man. But if we only see Jesus as a good man, and do not recognize Him as God in the flesh, we come up against a serious intellectual and moral conundrum. Good men, who are only good men, do not go about saying the kinds of things that Jesus said. If the things Jesus said are not true, then Jesus is not only not God, He is also not good. He is at best a compulsive liar; at worst, a dangerously deranged madman; a megalomaniac who is plagued with delusions of grandeur.

John Stott said that the “most striking feature of the teachings of Jesus is that He was constantly talking about Himself.” And what is astounding is the kinds of things that Jesus was saying about Himself. Jesus spoke of God as uniquely His own Father. He used a word for God that no one else used. When He spoke to the Father, He called Him abba, a term of intimacy and affection similar to the way a child calls his or her father, “Daddy.” To people of that day, referring to God with this kind of familiarity would have been considered irreverent at best, blasphemous at worst. And Jesus said that if you believe in Him (that is, if you believe in Jesus) then you will be given the right to call God your abba, your Father, as well. He said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me” (John 14:6). Jesus taught others that the entire Old Testament was written to prepare people to recognize Him as the promised Messiah and to place their complete faith and trust in Him (Luke 24:27). He said that Moses wrote about Him (John 5:46), as did the prophet Isaiah (Luke 4:21), and that Abraham believed in Him (8:56), but also even that the Spirit of God and God the Father gave their testimony Him. He commanded others to follow Him, to abandon their families, their jobs, their possessions, and if necessary their lives for His sake. Most astoundingly, He claimed to have the ability to forgive sins, which everyone knows that only God can do. But, you see, He also claimed to be God. He said that God’s Kingdom was His kingdom and that to believe in God was to believe in Him, and vice-versa. He even received the worship and faith that others bestowed upon Him, rather than rebuking them for blasphemy.

Now, you have to say something about those claims. If they are true, but only if they are true, then you can say that He is a good man, but you have to also say that He was so much more than that. You would have to say that He is the God-Man, because that is precisely who He claimed to be. But if those things are not true, then by no means can anyone say that Jesus was a good man. Stott says, “The claims are there. They do not in themselves constitute evidence of deity. The claims may have been false. But some explanation of them must be found. We cannot any longer regard Jesus as simply a great teacher, if He was so grievously mistaken in one of the chief subjects of His teaching, namely Himself.”[6]

Yet, we are surrounded by vast multitudes today who want to insist that Jesus was simply a good man, and nothing more. And that is the one thing that is absolutely impossible to say about Him. These are not the things that good men say unless they are true. And if they are true, then He is a good man, yes, but the God-Man also. I want you to be prepared to explain that to people in your life who think Jesus is just a good man. You must be able to explain to them that this is not an option. If He is good, then He is God. If He is not God, then He is not good. It is as simple as that. Some of you here today perhaps have not recognized this about Jesus. You have a generally positive outlook on Him as a good man, but you have never recognized that He is God in the flesh, who has come down to make atonement for your sins through His death on the cross. I want you to see the absolute folly of that. He cannot be merely a good man. If He is not the God-man, then we have nothing positive to say about Him whatsoever. He was deranged, or else evil, and intent on leading the world astray by His psychotic ramblings about Himself. And we find that there are some who say even this about Him.

III. Some say “He leads the people astray.”

Most of us never had the experience that some Christians around the world have. For many of us, the happiest day of our parents’ lives was the day we gave our lives to Jesus Christ. Here on Mothers’ Day, some of you are able to remember how, like Timothy in the New Testament, we were nurtured in the faith by a godly mother (2 Tim 1:5; Acts 16:1). However, for many in the world, it was not this way; perhaps a few here today can relate. For them, becoming a follower of Christ was something that saddened or shocked their families. Their families were convinced that they had been deceived into believing something false that runs against family tradition or cultural beliefs. Just a few years ago, some of us were involved in a situation with a young international student who found himself in this dilemma of wanting to believe in Christ, but fearful of his family’s reaction to the decision. They were convinced that he’d come to America and fallen into the hands of ill-intentioned Christians who were trying to brainwash him. It is something I have seen this on every international mission trip I have ever been on. For some of us, perhaps, it was not that our parents were concerned that we had become Christians, they just feared that we might somehow be duped into becoming a religious fanatic. I’m not sure how you can be anything other than a fanatical follower of Jesus, unless you have not truly comprehended who He is or what He has done for you, but that is a big fear of some. If you start talking too much about Jesus or spending too much time at church, start doing risky things like traveling to third world countries to share the gospel or reaching out to homeless people, they think you’ve been somehow led astray.

In Jesus’ day there were many who believed that He was out to lead people away from truth – a “truth” that was defined and explained by the religious traditions of Israel and enforced by powerful religious authorities like the Pharisees and Sadducees – into great error. They said of Jesus that He was a charlatan, a conniving trickster, out to gain a following for Himself by leading people astray. This is the polar opposite of those who said He was a good man. This view of Jesus sees Him as the worst possible kind of man.

Now, it must be admitted, that if Jesus was a deceiver, He was a very good one. He managed to live His entire life without anyone being able to point a finger of blame at Him for any wrongdoing. He was able to perform miracles that authenticated the things that He said. And, He had been able to draw a vast multitude of followers to His side. How could He say and do all of these things if it were all merely a smokescreen for some ulterior motive of deception? After all, even Nicodemus, one of the Pharisees and a ruler of the Jews, came to Jesus and said, “Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him” (Jn 3:2). Was he deceived as well? How could they explain this? Well, actually, they couldn’t! That’s why eventually they had to resort to saying that He does these things by the power of Satan—that He is demon possessed. It was obvious that He had power, but they did not believe that He could have power from God, so it must be from the devil. Yet, the ironic thing is that Jesus said that it was the Pharisees and religious leaders of Israel who were leading people astray. He said it was them who had lost the true meaning of God’s Word and were seducing people to abandon the truth. He said, “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you travel around on sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of hell as yourselves” (Matt 23:15). Well, who’s deceiving whom? In the minds of many, Jesus was the deceiver. And this was a crime punishable under the Law by death (Deut 13:1-11).

Later on, this would become one of the most prevailing opinions among Jewish people about Jesus. The Babylonian Talmud says that Jesus was crucified on Passover Eve because He was a deceiver who practiced sorcery and led Israel astray.[7] The Church Father Justin Martyr of the Second Century noted that the Jews “dared to call Him a magician and a deceiver of the people.”[8] And this is still an opinion held by some today.
But more often, we hear this spoken, not of gentle Jesus, meek and mild, but of His Church. Anti-evangelism laws are on the rise across the globe, and recently there has been renewed discussion in the freedom of American military personnel to share their faith with others. How dare we claim that our beliefs are the exclusive truth and seek to seduce others to follow Jesus? We must have evil motives, they say. We must only be interested in getting their money, or in gaining strength for our movement so that we can have more political or cultural sway. But, these types of statements are not new for the followers of Christ. In the Fourth Century, the North African Bishop Augustine wrote, “If to seduce is to deceive, Christ was not a seducer, nor can any Christian be. But if by seducing you mean bringing a person by persuasion out of one way of thinking into another, then we must inquire what the way of thinking is that you are calling them from and to. If from good to evil, the seducer is an evil person; if from evil to good, he is a good one. If only we were all called, and really were, that sort of seducers!”[9] 

It is not we who aim to deceive. Deception is not what Christ is seeking to do to the world! Rather, Christ has come to announce that the world has been deceived in a myriad of ways by the father of all lies, the devil. Through false belief, corrupted belief, through immorality, through oppressive regimes, and a host of other means, Satan has blinded this world to the truth of Christ, and thus the world replete with deceived people. Christ has not come to deceive, but to deliver from deception. And this is the mission of His church. And if we are going to be faithful to this mission, then we must speak for Christ – openly, publicly, boldly, courageously. And though everyone at the Feast of Tabernacles had something to say about Jesus, speaking openly, publicly, boldly, courageously about Him was something that no one was willing to do.

IV. No one wants to say anything openly about Him.

Notice in verse 13 that John writes, “No one was speaking openly of Him for fear of the Jews.” Again here, “the Jews” refers to those powerful religious and political leaders who controlled every aspect of life in Jerusalem and the surrounding area. So fierce has their hatred of Jesus become, that they will not only persecute those who publicly identify with Him, but there is a fear among the masses that they will come hard and heavy after any and all who, “by their topic of conversation, make Jesus a more important figure” than they wanted Him to be.[10] No one was willing to speak above a hushed tone about Jesus because they were afraid of finding themselves on the wrong side of the authorities. They knew that they were out to kill Jesus; they did not want to find that a cross was awaiting them too. But, if you are a follower of Christ, you have not been called to avoid or escape that cross. You have been called to embrace it. Jesus said, “If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross daily and follow Me” (Lk 9:23; cf. Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34).

For most of us, we have lived our entire lives without this fear or threat. We’ve never had to plan or prepare for a day which could be our last simply because we speak publicly a word about Jesus. But I fear that the present trajectory of our world and, indeed, our nation, casts a shadow of this cross across our lives. The days could be drawing near when speaking publicly and boldly for Christ in America will be a criminal act, as it is in much of the world, and has been for the last 2,000 years. Already, if you speak publicly about the sinfulness of homosexuality, the truthfulness of the Bible, or the exclusivity of Christ, you can expect to be shunned by the world around us. Can the day be far off when it will not be more severe? And yet, I do not say this to inspire panic in your hearts. I say this to encourage and embolden you. Could it be that the days are coming in which God will give American Christians the same opportunity to demonstrate with the ultimate testimony the preciousness of Christ? Our season of exemption from the experience of the majority of Christians in the world and throughout history may be ending within our lifetimes. But if we should see it happen, we must say what we have to say about Jesus openly, publicly, boldly, courageously, no matter the cost. Because in that day, everyone will still be saying something about Christ. Only those who have been redeemed by His cross will be able to give the true testimony that He is who He said He is – the God-Man, by whose death and resurrection alone we may be saved from sin and granted eternal life in heaven in the presence of God. And we must say it loudly and clearly, all the more as those days dawn.

In the year 155, Polycarp, the Bishop of Smyrna, was arrested for being a follower of Jesus. When they came to arrest him, they found him resting in his home. Rather than trying to escape, he said simply, “God’s will be done.” He had a meal prepared for his captors and was granted an hour to pray in solitude. Taken into the arena, the Proconsul admonished him, “Reproach Christ, and I will set you free.” In response, Polycarp said with courageous confidence, “86 years have I served Him, and He has done me no wrong. How can I blaspheme my King and my Savior? … You threaten me with a fire which burns for an hour, and is then extinguished, but you know nothing of the fire of the coming judgment and eternal punishment reserved for the ungodly. Why are you waiting? Bring on whatever you want.” God forbid the day should ever come that we find ourselves in Polycarp’s place. But if that day should come, may God give us the courageous faith to say what must be said of Jesus Christ, and to say it boldly and fearlessly.


[1] James Montgomery Boice, The Gospel of John [Volume 2] (An Expositional Commentary; Grand Rapids: Baker, 1999), 554.
[2] R. C. Sproul, John (St. Andrew’s Expositional Commentary; Orlando: Reformation Trust, 2009), 131
[3] Sproul, 131.
[4] C. S. Lewis, Surprised by Joy in The Inspirational Writings of C. S. Lewis (New York: Inspirational Press, 1994), 124-125.
[5] http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/10/24/richard-dawkins-jesus-would-have-been-an-atheist/ Accessed May 9, 2013.
[6] John R. W. Stott, Basic Christianity (Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1971), 23-33.
[7] Cited in D. A. Carson, The Gospel According to Jesus (Pillar New Testament Commentary; Grand Rapids: Baker, 1991), 310 fn.1.
[8] Justin Martyr, Dialogue With Trypho, LXIX. http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/justinmartyr-dialoguetrypho.html Accessed May 9, 2013.
[9] Augustine, Tractates on the Gospel of John, 28.11.
[10] Carson, 310. 

Monday, May 06, 2013

Jesus Christ in the Midst of an Unbelieving World (John 7:1-10)



Here’s a pretty common conversation at my house. I walk in the door, and one of the kids says to me, “Hey dad, check out this YouTube video. It is hilarious!” I say, “OK, show it to me.” They show it to me, and they proceed to ROTFL – I now know that this means “roll on the floor laughing.” But I am not rolling. I’m not laughing. They look at me like they’re thinking, “Maybe we better check dad’s pulse.” And I say, “I don’t get it.” So, bless their hearts, my poor children go to great lengths to try to explain it to me. And I say, “Let me get this straight,” and I rehearse their explanation. They say, “Right, that’s it!” And I say, “I still don’t get it.” That’s pretty common – several times a week. Pray for my kids. They’ve got a tragically unhip dad who just doesn’t get it. It’s pretty awkward sometimes, when you are the only one who doesn’t get it. I get some affirmation when Donia comes in and says, “Yeah, I didn’t get it either.” And the kids just look at us with confusion – sometimes with their jaw dropped, like, “Man, you guys are just hopeless.”

What does that have to do with this text of Scripture? Probably nothing, I just thought you might like to know what goes on at our house. No, I think there’s some parallel. You see, Jesus was constantly surrounded by people who just didn’t get it! I know we have these Bibles with pictures in them for kids, but I’m not sure how accurate the pictures are. I think if they were accurate, then on about every other page in the Gospels, there would be a picture of Jesus with His jaw on the ground and a puzzled look on his face, and a little thought bubble popping out of His head saying, “How can they not get it!” Even the people who ought to know Him best didn’t get it! Here in this passage that we have read, we have a conversation between Jesus and His brothers. They didn’t get Jesus. They couldn’t figure Him out. In fact, on one occasion, recorded in Mark 3, when Jesus was teaching and a huge crowd of people were flocking to Him, Mark says that “His mother and His brothers” came “to take custody of Him; for they were saying, ‘He has lost His senses’” (Mk 3:21, 31). They just didn’t get Him! They thought He was crazy. What was the problem? Why didn’t they get it? John gives us the answer here in verse 5: “Not even His brothers were believing in Him.” They didn’t get it because they didn’t believe in Him. Do you have family or friends that know you really well, but think, you know, that maybe you’re a little cuckoo? They’re worried that you’ve gone off the deep end and become some kind of Jesus freak. They don’t get it. Well, what’s the problem? They don’t believe in Him! Jesus can relate to that. He faced the same thing.

Sometimes we get this sentimental idea that, once upon a time, long ago, the world was full of people who believed in Jesus. That’s just not true. Followers of Jesus have never been in the majority. The world has always been filled with unbelieving people who just didn’t get it. It’s not a new thing. But it was into this world, and for this world, that Jesus came. He came to rescue us from this fallen and unbelieving world. But the world, by and large, doesn’t get it. They can’t figure Him out, and they think they’ve got to figure Him out before they can believe in Him. But, unless they believe in Him, they will never figure Him out. So, they either reject Him, or they seek to redefine Him, or they just try to disregard Him, but He just won’t go away! And try as they may, this unbelieving world just can’t make sense of Him. Why is that? Why can’t the unbelieving world figure out Jesus? In this conversation with His brothers, three reasons surface.

I. Jesus doesn’t need the world’s advice (v4)

You know those people, don’t you? The chronic “advice-giver.” You are telling them about something going on in your life, and every time you stop to take a breath, they’re horning in and saying, “Well, if it were me, here’s what I would do.” You want to say to them, “Oh yeah, well, it’s not you, so keep your advice to yourself.” What? You never thought that? Just me, huh? Interesting. I think these people really want to help, but you know, sometimes it’s just not helpful. I guess it’s just human nature. I’m guilty of it, and you probably are sometimes too.

Remember what’s going on with Jesus here. As Chapter 6 comes to a close, He loses the overwhelming majority of His followers. Because of the hard truths He has been teaching, John 6:66 says, “many of His disciples withdrew and were not walking with Him anymore.” There had been a multitude. How many? Hundreds? Thousands? Maybe, but now few more than the twelve that He had hand-picked. That all happened around the time of Passover. It’s now time for the Feast of Booths (also called the Feast of Tabernacles), meaning that some six months had elapsed. Those followers who abandoned Jesus hadn’t come back.

Well, Jesus’ brothers saw this, and bless their hearts, they just can’t resist offering their unsolicited advice. “If it were me, here’s what I would do.” They were in the midst of making their travel plans for the Feast, so they suggest to Jesus that He should take advantage of this opportunity and come along. The Feast of Tabernacles was one of three Jewish festivals that compelled people to journey to Jerusalem. It was a week-long celebration that was perhaps the most popular of the Jerusalem feasts with the largest crowds in attendance. People came from all over the world. A lot of those people who defected from His circle of followers would be there, and He’d have a great opportunity to show them that they were wrong to walk away from Him. The brothers say, “Leave here and go into Judea, so that Your disciples also may see Your works which You are doing. For no one does anything in secret when he himself seeks to be known publicly. If You do these things, show Yourself to the world.” If He would just do some miracles there in the middle of the feast, everyone would see it and believe in Him, and word of Him would spread fast, far and wide.

What’s wrong with this advice, besides, you know, the fact that Jesus didn’t ask for it? Well for one thing, it’s ignorant advice. They think the problem is that Jesus’ so-called disciples, the ones that walked away, didn’t see Him do any miraculous works. Not true. In fact, most of them had just eaten a meal that He miraculously prepared for 20,000 people from five loaves of bread and two small fish. Every miracle Jesus ever did was witnessed by at least some of His followers. That wasn’t the problem. The problem was that He refused to perform on demand like a circus magician, and that’s the very thing that Jesus’ brothers are advising Him to do. But, what’s wrong with that? Do some tricks, draw the crowd, then they can’t help but believe in You, right? Obviously, it’s not right, for the very people saying this didn’t even believe in Him. It doesn’t work that way. Jesus turned water into wine in Chapter 2. His brothers saw this, and they don’t believe. And Jesus He knew that the kind of belief that it sparked in the crowd there was not genuine faith (2:23-25). He had just experienced the same thing after the feeding of the multitude. Jesus knew this would not produce the response He was seeking. He didn’t need this advice.

Do you ever find yourself wanting to give the Lord advice? Do you ever want to pull Him aside and say, “Lord, You’re not doing this right. Listen, if it were me, here’s what I would do.” That kind of thinking is the fruit of unbelief. I don’t mean that Christians never think this way. We often do. A year ago this week, I had some very long conversations in prayer with the Lord in which I was saying to Him, “Listen, Jesus, this thing You are doing, I think You are doing it wrong, so here’s what I would do if I were You.” For those of us who follow Him by faith and believe in Him wholeheartedly, sometimes its just a momentary lapse of faith. We’ve resorted to thinking like the unbelieving world, for just a moment, or in a specific circumstance. But it is still unbelieving thinking. The unbelieving world thinks like this all the time. They don’t get it. They can’t figure Him out. Why won’t He do things the way I think He ought to? Listen, He doesn’t need our advice! He is God. He knows what He is doing. We don’t always know what He is doing, and we don’t always understand what He’s doing or why He’s doing it that way, but that’s our problem, not His. He doesn’t need my advice to run the universe. And He doesn’t need unbelievers telling Him their opinion on the matter either.

They say, “Come on Jesus, show Yourself to the world in power and might, and then they will believe in You!” Does that sound familiar? Can you think of a time someone else said something like that to Jesus? “Come on Jesus, if You are the Son of God, turn this stone into bread! Throw Yourself down off the top of the temple so everyone can see God’s angels keep You from falling.” Who said that? Satan said that. And what did Jesus say? “You shall not put the Lord your God to the test!” (Matt 4:3-7). Every attempt to offer Jesus our unsolicited advice on how He might better do His job is a satanic demonstration of unbelief. In Ephesians 2, Paul said that those who are dead in their trespasses and sins walk “according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air.” The world and the devil are in agreement in their thinking. Jesus doesn’t have a clue what He’s doing. What do you think? Do you agree with them?

Ah, but here’s the thing. He really does know what He’s doing. They want Him to show Himself to the world. And that is exactly what He intends to do. He just isn’t going to do it the way they think He should. In John 12:32, He makes it clear just how He intends to draw the world to Himself. He said, “And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to Myself.” Now, I’ve heard countless sermons and even more flippant statements in worship services in which someone says, “If we lift Jesus up in our praises, the whole world will be drawn to Him, so let’s lift Him up! Higher! Higher! Lift Him up!” But that’s not what Jesus meant. What did He mean? Remember in John 3:14 when He said, “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up.” Was Moses lifting up the serpent to worship it? No. That serpent that Moses lifted up was impaled upon a pole so that everyone who looked at it might be healed and saved. Jesus said, “That’s how I’ve got to be lifted up. Pierced, impaled, stretched out in death so that the world might be saved.” When Jesus said in John 12 that if He is lifted up He will draw all men to Himself, John says, “He was saying this to indicate the kind of death by which He was to die.” He’s going to draw the world to Him, but not by performing sideshow tricks in a demonstration of raw power. He’s going to humble Himself to death, even death on a cross. And as He is lifted up on that cross, He will draw all men to Himself, and every man will have to decide what to do with Him. Those who believe will say, “My Lord and My God! What amazing mercy and grace is this that You would undergo this for My sake to bear My sin so I might go free and be saved?” Those who do not believe look at the cross and say, “I don’t get it. Why didn’t He just do some more miracles, you know – more of that bread and fish, more water into wine? He really doesn’t know what He’s doing, does He? He needs some good advice.” But He doesn’t need their advice. And until they figure that out, they won’t get it.

That’s not the only reason they don’t get it. The unbelieving world has to realize that Jesus doesn’t need their advice, but they also have to realize that …

II. Jesus doesn’t seek the world’s approval (v7)

Believe it or not, I like to be liked. I bet you do too. Most of us do. There aren’t many people who get up every day and say, “Let’s see how many people I can make hate me today.” We like the approval we get from others when they like us. That’s one of the dangers of social networking. We can start basing our sense of self-worth on how many “Likes” we can collect on our Facebook status or how many retweets we get. We start to move from enjoying being “liked” to needing to be liked. And when you need to be liked, you start compromising on a lot of things and living for the purpose of pleasing others. Your identity can get lost in all of that. Jesus never experienced that. He was seeking to save the world (Lk 19:10), but He never sought the approval of the world.

If you need approval, you have to be very careful what you say. You have to guard your tongue so that you never say anything that might offend someone. But the Lord Jesus never hesitated to speak truth, even when He knew that the truth He spoke would not be well received. Sometimes, the things He said got Him in trouble. He knew it would. But He said it anyway. And because He did, the world hated Him; it still does. I don’t want to say that He doesn’t care that the world hates Him. He does care. He weeps over it. When Jesus entered unbelieving Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, Luke 19:41-42 says, “He saw the city and wept over it, saying, “If you had known in this day, even you, the things which make for peace! But now they have been hidden from your eyes.” He weeps over the world’s rejection of Him and the salvation He offers. He cares about this. But when it comes to the approval of the world, its just that He doesn’t need it.

He says to His brothers, “The world cannot hate you.” Indeed, it cannot hate them because they are of this world. They fall right in line with it. In John 15:19, Jesus said, “If you were of the world, the world would love its own.” A world of people-pleasing, approval-seeking unbelievers cannot hate its own. But then Jesus tells His brothers that though the world cannot hate them, “it hates Me.” Why does the world hate Jesus so much? Have you ever wondered that? Wonder no more. He tells us why here in verse 7. He says, “It hates Me because I testify of it that its deeds are evil.” In John 3:19, Jesus says about the world: “This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil.” He doesn’t say He hates the world because it is evil. He says that the world hates Him because it is evil, and it hates Him because He has given this true testimony about the world. So much does the world hate Jesus, that it has become intent on silencing Him at all costs – even murder. Verse 1 says that this is the reason that He was walking in Galilee (more literally, “going about” in Galilee). Because the Jewish leaders in Judea were seeking to kill Him. They hated Him and wanted Him dead!

Well, if only Jesus would tone it down a bit, you know, be a little more sensitive and selective about the things He said, maybe it wouldn’t be this way. Maybe the world would like Him more and approve of Him more. But that’s just the thing – He doesn’t need their approval, therefore, He can speak the truth, even knowing that it will be met with intense, murderous hatred. He is big enough to shoulder that hatred, and He will bear it all the way to the cross. They want Him dead, but they don’t have the power to kill Him. He says in John 10:17-18, “For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again.” And He will lay it down on His own authority on the cross, to bear the weight of their hatred, and the weight of all of the evil of this unbelieving world, including every sin that you and I have committed. He doesn’t need the approval of the world. He will die for their disapproval, under the full approval of His Father in Heaven. And by this death, this evil, unbelieving world can be saved. There is hope for every evil, hate-filled, person in this world precisely because Jesus didn’t seek this world’s approval. Instead, He endured the cross, and by that cross, we can be rescued from this world. Once we are rescued from it, you can expect that the world will hate you just like it hated Jesus. He promised that. He says in John 15:18-19, “If the world hates you, you know that it has hated Me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, because of this the world hates you.” But it is better by far to endure the hatred of the world with the hope of Jesus than to enjoy the world’s approval without Him. Jesus didn’t need this world’s approval, and you don’t either. He has the approval of His Father. And you have that approval because you are in Him as you cling to Him by faith.

Until the world figures out that Jesus isn’t seeking their approval, they won’t get it. He doesn’t seek the world’s approval; He doesn’t need the world’s advice. And finally, …

III. Jesus doesn’t operate by the world’s agenda (vv6, 8-10)

Remember here that Jesus’ brothers have given Him some unsolicited advice. He should go to Jerusalem and put on a power-performance at the Festival. He can tag along with them, they are going, and there’s room in the back seat of the van. Throw his duffel bag on top with the rest of the luggage and pile in. Road trip! We’ll stop somewhere for fish tacos. C’mon Jesus, jump in! What’s His response? He says, “My time is not yet here, but your time is always opportune” (v6). What does this mean? Essentially what He’s saying is that when you don’t live for the Lord, you don’t ever have to stop and think about whether it’s the right thing to do, or the right time to do it. “Your time is always opportune.” You can do what you want to do, whenever you want to do it. That’s the way the unbelieving world operates. You want something? Have it now. Have it your way. If it feels good, do it. Jesus says, “I don’t operate that way. It’s not yet My time to go to Jerusalem.” He doesn’t stand in their way. In verse 8, He says, “Go up to the feast yourselves; I do not go up to this feast because My time has not yet fully come.” You see, Jesus operates by a totally different agenda than the world does. For Him, there is an appointed time, set by His Father, for everything. And He always operates by that agenda. The world doesn’t get it. Why doesn’t He do this? Why doesn’t He do this now, instead of later? What does He have to do that thing later? Why can’t He do it now? He is not bound by the world’s agenda. He is fully committed to His Father’s agenda, and it seldom coincides with the agenda of the world.

The Father’s agenda determined when Jesus would come into the world. He came at the turn of the millennium. Things were a bit primitive back then. No cars, no television, no internet, no Twitter. I mean, if it were us, we’d probably plan it all out differently. Jesus should wait until 2013 to come into the world. He could drive around from place to place instead of walking. He could fly to distant lands and spread His ministry farther that way. He could have His own TV show, maybe His own network like Oprah does. That’s it. Jesus needs to do it like Oprah. He could have a Twitter account and a YouTube page. Man! Just think of how many people He could have reached if He would have come now, instead of way back then. That’s how the world thinks. That’s our agenda. That’s not God’s agenda. Paul says in Galatians 4:4 that “in the fullness of time, God sent forth His Son.” That means that, according to God’s agenda, Jesus came at the precisely perfect time in human history.

The Father’s agenda determined when Jesus would go to Jerusalem. You see, when He leaves Galilee, it will be for the last time. When He gets to Jerusalem, things will begin to move dramatically and definitively toward the cross. Why not just tag along with the family? Because it’s not yet His time. Oh, He will go to Jerusalem. But He’s not going now. And He’s not going with them. And He’s not going to do what they think He should do. So they go on without Him, and Jesus stays in Galilee. For how long? We don’t know. But it wasn’t long. Verse 10 says that when His brothers had gone up to the feast, then He Himself also went up. Wait a second – I thought He wasn’t going? No, He just wasn’t going then. He would go when His Father’s agenda compelled Him to go. And it just did. Maybe it was ten minutes later. Maybe it was a day later. But He would go when His Father said go, and not a moment sooner or later. And He would go as the Father’s agenda determined – “not publicly, but as if, in secret” (v10). That’s not how we would have done it. We would have gone with the brothers. We would have gone and put on a show. Not Jesus. He went when and how His Father’s agenda determined.

And that is how He will return. I tell you, the other day, I was watching the news and dealing with some stuff, and I thought, “This would be a good day for the Lord to return.” I was thinking, “Man, if I was Jesus, I’d just come back right now and put an end to all of this.” And then the day came to an end, the clock struck midnight, it was a new day, and Jesus hadn’t come back. He’s not bound to my calendar. He’s not going to come back when I think He should. Donia and I have prayed for twelve years for Him to return before our children become teenagers. We’ve got 7 months left! But that’s our agenda. I’ve got no good reason to think it’s His. But He’s going to come back. When? When the Father’s agenda has dictated. Jesus said “of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone” (Matt 24:36). Don’t you wish you knew? Sure you do. The disciples wanted to know. In Acts 1, they asked Him. And He said, “It is not for you to know times or epochs which the Father has fixed by His own authority” (1:7). We know it will happen, but we don’t know when. The Father has fixed the time, and it won’t happen a moment sooner or later than that.

The same is true for your life. The Psalmist said, “In Your book were written all the days that were ordained for me, when as yet there was not one of them” (Psa 139:16). God has set the agenda. You won’t live a moment too long or die a moment too soon. Doesn’t seem that way to us when we think about those we have lost. But that’s our agenda. Jesus doesn’t operate by our agenda. We don’t know the times. But we know that we have an appointed time. Hebrews 9:27 says that it is “appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment.” You may not know when that appointment is, but you can rest assured that it is an appointment God will keep. So the question is not, “How much time do we have?” The question is, “What shall we do with the time we have?” That’s why the writer of Hebrews said that God has fixed a certain day and called it “Today,” and says “Today if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts” (Heb 4:7). Paul says that the Lord has declared, “‘At the acceptable time I listened to you, and on the day of salvation I helped you.’ Behold now is the acceptable time, behold now is the day of salvation.” Because you don’t know when God’s timing is for the events on His agenda, why would you not take this day that you know that you have and give yourself to Jesus today?

When the disciples asked Jesus, “Is now the time?” He said, “It’s not for you to know the time, but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you and you will be my witnesses.” And when He ascended into heaven, and they stood staring into the sky, angelic messengers said to them, “Why do you stand looking into the sky? This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in just the same way as you have watched Him go into heaven” (Acts 1:6-11). In other words, “Don’t stand around and wonder about when and how He’s coming back! He’ coming back! He’s given you a job to do between now and then, so go get busy!” This could be the last day you have. Wouldn’t you want to spend it telling someone how they can have their sins forgiven and live forever? You may not know the dates and times of His agenda, but you can live in accordance with His agenda as you trust in Him and live for Him.

Do you ever get disappointed that Jesus doesn’t seem to be concerned about your calendar or your agenda? I do. But as I have walked with Him, I have come to understand that He is never late, and never early, but always right on time. How could He be anything other than right on time? He doesn’t operate by this world’s agenda. He operates by His Father’s perfect agenda.

There are so many who just don’t get it. They can’t seem to wrap their brains around the fact that Jesus doesn’t need the world’s advice; He doesn’t seek the world’s approval; He doesn’t operate by the world’s agenda. Do you know anybody who just doesn’t get it? Jesus knew a lot of them. He was surrounded by them. His own brothers didn’t get it. But can I give you a spoiler about the rest of the story? One day, they finally got it. Paul tells us that when Jesus rose from the dead and made appearances to people, one of the people He made an appearance to was James, the brother of the Lord (1 Cor 15:7). I wonder what they talked about? I don’t know, but maybe something like this: Jesus might have said, “James, now do you see why I didn’t need your advice? Now do you understand why I didn’t need the world’s approval? Now do you understand why I don’t operate by this world’s agenda?” And I can just hear James saying, “Okay. Now I get it.” James and the rest of His brothers came around to believe in Jesus, their brother, but moreover their Lord. We find them gathered with the church in Acts 1:14. Two of them, James and Jude, wrote letters in our New Testaments. I hope that encourages you. You might have a brother or sister, a son or daughter, a mother or father, a friend, a coworker, a neighbor, who doesn’t get it. Don’t give up hope. Their present unbelief does not have to be a permanent unbelief. Keep praying for them; keep loving them; keep sharing the word of life with them. You never know if or when God might touch their hearts and save them. But He knows. And if and when He does, it won’t be a moment too soon or a moment too late. It will be right on time. And when that day comes for them, they’ll say, “Now I get it.”